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DayBreak Disciples
Bible Study Archive
"Any knowledge we obtain, any wisdom we acquire, any success we achieve is only due to the goodness and faithfulness of God through Christ Jesus." - Pastor George  

John 15:5, "I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing."


Commentaries on the Book of Matthew from Rev. George L. Erdei


Book of Matthew Summary

Author: This gospel is known as the Gospel of Matthew because it was written by the apostle of the same name. The style of the book is exactly what would be expected of a man who was once a tax collector. Matthew has a keen interest in accounting (18:23-24; 25:14-15). The book is very orderly and concise. Rather than write in chronological order, Matthew arranges this Gospel through six discussions.

As a tax collector, Matthew possessed a skill that makes his writing all the more exciting for Christians. Tax collectors were expected to be able to write in a form of shorthand, which essentially meant that Matthew could record a person’s words as they spoke, word for word. This ability means that the words of Matthew are not only inspired by the Holy Spirit, but should represent an actual transcript of some of Christ’s sermons. For example, the Sermon on the Mount, as recorded in chapters 5-7, is almost certainly a perfect recording of that great message.


Date of Writing:
As an apostle, Matthew wrote this book in the early period of the church, probably around A.D. 50. This was a time when most Christians were Jewish converts, so Matthew’s focus on Jewish perspective in this gospel is understandable.

Purpose of Writing:
Matthew intends to prove to the Jews that Jesus Christ is the promised Messiah. More than any other gospel, Matthew quotes the Old Testament to show how Jesus fulfilled the words of the Jewish prophets. Matthew describes in detail the lineage of Jesus from David, and uses many forms of speech that Jews would have been comfortable with. Matthew’s love and concern for his people is apparent through his meticulous approach to telling the gospel story.

Brief Summary: Matthew discusses the lineage, birth, and early life of Christ in the first two chapters. From there, the book discusses the ministry of Jesus. The descriptions of Christ’s teachings are arranged around “discourses” such as the Sermon on the Mount in chapters 5 through 7. Chapter 10 involves the mission and purpose of the disciples; chapter 13 is a collection of parables; chapter 18 discusses the church; chapter 23 begins a discourse about hypocrisy and the future. Chapters 21 through 27 discuss the arrest, torture, and execution of Jesus. The final chapter describes the Resurrection and the Great Commission.

Connections:
Because Matthew’s purpose is to present Jesus Christ as the King and Messiah of Israel, he quotes from the Old Testament more than any of the other three gospel writers. Matthew quotes more than 60 times from prophetic passages of the Old Testament, demonstrating how Jesus fulfilled them. He begins his gospel with the genealogy of Jesus, tracing Him back to Abraham, the progenitor of the Jews. From there, Matthew quotes extensively from the prophets, frequently using the phrase “as was spoken through the prophet(s)” (Matthew 1:22-23, 2:5-6, 2:15, 4:13-16, 8:16-17, 13:35, 21:4-5). These verses refer to the Old Testament prophecies of His virgin birth (Isaiah 7:14) in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2), His return from Egypt after the death of Herod (Hosea 11:1), His ministry to the Gentiles (Isaiah 9:1-2; 60:1-3), His miraculous healings of both body and soul (Isaiah 53:4), His speaking in parables (Psalm 78:2), and His triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Zechariah 9:9).

Practical Application:
The Gospel of Matthew is an excellent introduction to the core teachings of Christianity. The logical outline style makes it easy to locate discussions of various topics. Matthew is especially useful for understanding how the life of Christ was the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.

Matthew’s intended audience was his fellow Jews, many of whom—especially the Pharisees and Sadducees—stubbornly refused to accept Jesus as their Messiah. In spite of centuries of reading and studying the Old Testament, their eyes were blinded to the truth of who Jesus was. Jesus rebuked them for their hard hearts and their refusal to recognize the One they had supposedly been waiting for (John 5:38-40). They wanted a Messiah on their own terms, one who would fulfill their own desires and do what they wanted Him to do. How often do we seek God on our own terms? Don’t we reject Him by ascribing to Him only those attributes we find acceptable, the ones that make us feel good—His love, mercy, grace—while rejecting those we find objectionable—His wrath, justice, and holy anger? We dare not make the mistake of the Pharisees, creating God in our own image and then expecting Him to live up to our standards. Such a god is nothing more than an idol. The Bible gives us more than enough information about the true nature and identity of God and Jesus Christ to warrant our worship and our obedience.



Bible Studies from the Book of Matthew
Looking for a particular study in the book of Matthew? If you missed any of our past Bible studies sent out from Pastor George - they are now available in this archive. Just click on a link below to bring up a particular study.

Book of Matthew (Chapter & Verse):

9:14-15

9:16-17

9:27-33

9:34

9:35-38
10:1-4 10:5-10 10:11-16 10:17-20 10:21-23
10:24-31 10:32-39 10:40-42 11:1-6 11:7-14
11:15-19 11:20-24 11:25-30 12:1-8 12:9-14
12:15-21 12:22-29 12:30-37 12:38-45 12:46-50
13:1-9 13:10-17 13:18-23 13:24-30 13:31-35
13:36-43 13:44-46 13:47-52 13:53-58 14:1-12
14:13-21 14:22-32 14:34-36 15:1-9 15:10-20
15:21-28 15:29-31 15:32-39 16:1-4 16:5-12
16:13-20 16:21-28

 17:1-8

 17:9-13

17:14-20

 17:22-23

 17:24-27

 18:1-6

 18:7-9

 18:10-14

 18:15-20

 18:21-27

18:28-35

 19:1-6

 19:7-12

 19:13-15

 19:16-22

 19:23-30

 20:1-8

 20:9-16

 20:17-19

 21:1-11

 21:12-17

 21:18-22

 21:23-27

 21:28-32

 21:33-38

 21:39-46

 22:1-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




The Book of Matthew Project



Matthew  9:14-15:

14 Then John's disciples came and asked him, "How is it that we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?"

 15 Jesus answered, "How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? The time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast. (NIV)

John the Baptists’ Disciples Question Jesus about Fasting

Jesus said this about John the Baptist, 11 I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist…” (Matthew 11:11)

John the Baptist was the last of the Old Testament prophets. He paved the way for the coming of the Messiah, Jesus, a distant relative of John. John preached a message of repentance (turning away from sin). John’s message was harsh and focused on the Law. He was a fearless confronter. His followers were taught to fast (go without food). When they fasted it was for two main purposes. 1 – As a sign for the mourning for sin. 2 – To prepare the way for the Messiah.

The Pharisees Fasted

The Pharisees (religious leaders of the day) also fasted. However, they fasted for all the wrong reasons. They wanted everyone to see how “spiritual” they were. They fasted for the attention and praise of people. It gave them status. Do you know of people today that only seek status and fame?

Jesus Fasted

Jesus was not opposed to fasting. He did fast at times (see Matthew 4:2). He emphasized that fasting be done for the right reasons. Jesus’ disciples did not need to fast at that time because He (Jesus), the Messiah (the Anointed One) was with them. The One that forgave sins (God in the flesh, the Bridegroom) was right there. Jesus message focused on life – turning from sin and turning to Him. When we love Christ deeply, we can naturally avoid breaking the Law – because we are allowing Christ to live in us.   

So, Why Do We Fast Today?

Today, the Bible does not command us to fast. The Bible does present fasting as something good and profitable for Christians. The purpose of fasting should be to take our eyes off the things of this world to focus completely on God. Fasting is a way to demonstrate to God, and to ourselves, that we are serious about our relationship with Him. Fasting helps us gain a new perspective and a renewed reliance upon God.

Although fasting in Scripture is almost always a fasting from food, there are other ways to fast. Anything given up temporarily in order to focus all our attention on God can be considered a fast. When fasting from food be wise and consider your current medical conditions.

By taking our eyes off the things of this world, we can more successfully turn our attention to Christ. Fasting is not a way to get God to do what we want. Fasting changes us, not God. Fasting is not a way to appear more spiritual than others. Fasting is to be done in a spirit of humility and a joyful attitude.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. There was no need for the disciples to fast while the Messiah (Jesus) was with them. Remember, another name for Jesus is Emmanuel (God with us).

2. Fasting is not commanded in scriptures, but it is a good and profitable thing for Christians to do.

3. Fasting doesn’t change God. Fasting changes us and gives us a new perspective.

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Matthew 9:16-17

 16 "No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch will pull away from the garment, making the tear worse.

17 Neither do men pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst, the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined. No, they pour new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved."  (NIV)

Jesus the Master Communicator

When Ronald Reagan was President of the United States he was called the “Great Communicator.” Well then, Jesus is the “Master Communicator” of all time. This portion of scripture may be somewhat vague to us today, but in Bible times the people would have completely understood Jesus’ statement. Jesus spoke in real life terms and stories (parables). The patching of a garment with unshrunk cloth or filling the old wineskin with new wine would not have worked. In fact, it would have made them worse. The garment would have torn more and the wineskin would have burst.

Here’s what Jesus was telling the people. “I have come to do a new thing. You have been living under the Old Testament Law, I am not going to patch up an old religious system (Judaism) with its rules and traditions or fill it with something new - I am replacing it.”

What Did Jesus Put in Place of the Law?

When we study the Bible we can see that the scriptures divide time into seven unequal periods called dispensations or ages. Here they are: Innocence (Genesis 1:1–3:7), Conscience (Genesis 3:8–8:22), Human Government (Genesis 9:1–11:32), Promise (Genesis 12:1Exodus 19:25), Law (Exodus 20:1Acts 2:4), Grace (Acts 2:4Revelation 20:3), Millennial kingdom (Revelation 20:4-6). The first five have already been fulfilled.

When Jesus came He ended the Dispensation of Law and introduced the Dispensation of Grace. Jesus brought the “Good News (Gospel)” – offering all people forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God! The Gospel did not fit into the old rigid legalistic system of religion. It needed a fresh start.

We know that God (Jesus) does not change (Hebrews 13:8). His basic character, who He is, remains the same forever. God can and does change how He deals with His creation, including mankind.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. Jesus is the Master Communicator. When we are faithful and diligent to seek Him, He will speak wisdom and truth into our lives. He gives us divine understanding.


2. Jesus replaced the old legalistic system of religion with a loving relationship with Him; filled with mercy and grace. He offers us forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God.


3. God’s basic character never changes, but His method of working with mankind differs throughout the ages.


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Matthew 9:18-26 

A Dead Girl and a Sick Woman

18While he (Jesus) was saying this, a ruler came and knelt before him and said, "My daughter has just died. But come and put your hand on her, and she will live."

19Jesus got up and went with him, and so did his disciples.

20Just then a woman who had been subject to bleeding for twelve years came up behind him and touched the edge of his cloak.

21She said to herself, "If I only touch his cloak, I will be healed."

22Jesus turned and saw her. "Take heart, daughter," he said, "your faith has healed you." And the woman was healed from that moment.

23When Jesus entered the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd,

24he said, "Go away. The girl is not dead but asleep." But they laughed at him.

25After the crowd had been put outside, he went in and took the girl by the hand, and she got up.

26News of this spread through all that region.  (NIV)

Jesus Continues to Demonstrate His Power and Authority

In our current study through the Book of Matthew we have seen Jesus demonstrate His authority over the following areas:

Over Sickness              Mathew 8:14-17

Over Nature                 Mathew 8:23-27

Over Demons               Mathew 8:28-31

Over Sin                       Mathew 9:1-8

Jesus Conquers Death

Now, in these verses we see Jesus authority Over Death. This tells us there in no limit to the power and authority of Jesus Christ. No matter what we encounter in life, if we put our complete faith and trust in Jesus we can overcome anything. This does not mean we will not die physically. The Bible says in Hebrews 9:27, “Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment.” It does mean that physical death is not the end; it is the passage to a new beginning. It’s a new beginning with God – to be with Him forever in a more perfect and glorious place.

Jesus Important Mission Gets Interrupted

We know from Luke 8:41-42, the rulers name was Jairus. He was in charge of the synagogue. When Jairus first came to Jesus, his daughter was gravely ill and she died while he was waiting to talk to Jesus.

While on His way to Jairus house a woman presses through the crowd to touch Jesus. She has had an incurable blood disease for twelve years. The woman had great faith in the Lord. She knew if she could just “touch Him” she would be healed.

Jesus is still ready and willing to meet our needs today. He wants us to “press in” and show our faith and trust in Him. Are you willing to do whatever it takes to get through to the Savior and Healer?

The People Laughed at Jesus

When Jesus finally entered the rulers’ house everyone had already started mourning the little girls’ death. The crowd laughed at Jesus and made fun of Him. They didn’t believe in Him. They thought He was a fool. Sound familiar? Today, when you start telling non-believers about Jesus and what He has done for you - how do they respond? Do they call you names? Do they ridicule you? Do they get angry at you?

Ever notice that Jesus is so cool in these types of situations? He never tries to defend Himself. He never lashes out at the scoffers. He just calmly completes His Divine mission. His actions speak louder than words! He just takes care of business. How about you? Do you allow the opinions and comments of others to dictate what you say and do for the Lord?   

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. Jesus doesn’t just “talk the talk,” He “walks the walk.”


2. You can conquer any trial in your life if you call upon the Lord with complete faith and trust. He will make a way where there seems to be no way!


3. Jesus doesn’t mind being “interrupted” with our problems. In fact, He wants us to call upon Him – with all of the issues of life.


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Matthew 9:27-33

Jesus Heals the Blind and Mute

27As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed him, calling out, "Have mercy on us, Son of David!"

28When he had gone indoors, the blind men came to him, and he asked them, "Do you believe that I am able to do this?" "Yes, Lord," they replied.

29Then he touched their eyes and said, "According to your faith will it be done to you";

30and their sight was restored. Jesus warned them sternly, "See that no one knows about this."

31But they went out and spread the news about him all over that region.

32While they were going out, a man who was demon-possessed and could not talk was brought to Jesus.

33And when the demon was driven out, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowd was amazed and said, "Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel." (NIV)

Jesus Continues to Demonstrate His Miracle Working Power

In these verses, Jesus continues to minister to the people. He performs His tenth and eleventh miracles since the Sermon on the Mount; healing two blind men and casting out a demon from a mute man. News of these great events spread rapidly throughout the region.

Son of David

When the two blind men saw Jesus, they cried out unto Him, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!” In previous verses, Jesus is referred to as “Son of God” and “Son of Man.” Here in Matthew we encounter this new title for the Lord.

“Son of God” speaks of the Divine Nature of Jesus; He is 100% God who has come to Earth in human form. Jesus truly is the Creator God.

“Son of Man” speaks to the Human Nature of Jesus; He is 100% man. It also emphasizes His redemptive work and mission. He is the second Adam, the first Adam failed and became imperfect, Jesus did not fail and was perfect in every way.

“Son of David” speaks of Jesus as King; it was prophesied that the Messiah would come from the lineage of King David and He did. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords!

Why Did Jesus Warn the Blind Men Not to Tell Anyone What Had Happened?

No one knows for sure, the Bible doesn’t tell us. There are several good reasons that Jesus may have said this.

#1 The news of Jesus was spreading quickly. Large crowds were following Him everywhere. It’s kind of like modern day celebrities. They are hounded by their fans and the paparazzi. They can’t get out and do anything without a crush of people around them. In the same way, Jesus may not have wanted more publicity in order to keep the crowds smaller. He did not want them to hinder His ministry and ability to move about freely.

#2 The Pharisees and Sadducees were always following and observing Jesus. They were the religious leaders of that day and were jealous of the popularity of Jesus. They never recognized Jesus as the Messiah; being blinded by their own selfishness. They just wanted Jesus out of the picture. Jesus may have wanted to stay “under the radar” of these religious groups and the Roman authorities. This gave Him a longer period of time to continue His mission and accomplish greater works. Do religious people and groups still interfere with the true movement and work of God today?   

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. After the Sermon on the Mount Jesus performed twelve miracles. He demonstrated His power and authority over every area of life. Jesus can meet your every need.


2. Jesus was the perfect man (without sin or flaw) and He is still the One and Only True and Perfect God! He accomplished everything He set out to do.


3. Right now, with our limited perspective, we may not always know why God does the things He does. However, we can always trust in His judgment – knowing His will and ways are always best.


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Matthew 9:34 

Jesus Heals the Blind and Mute

34But the Pharisees said, "It is by the prince of demons that he drives out demons."   (NIV)

The Pharisee were Self-Centered, Prideful and Blinded to the Truth

As we have seen in previous lessons, the Pharisees were out “to get” Jesus. They were the religious leaders of the day. The Lord was a threat to their power and authority. They were jealous of Him and His growing popularity. The Pharisees would follow Jesus, at a distance, observing Him and listening to His words. They were always trying to “catch Him” saying or doing something they considered wrong.

When a person has a “religious spirit” they are closed minded. They are not willing to consider other ideas or schools of thought; even when they are confronted with the truth. It is very difficult to reach a person for the Lord that has been indoctrinated in religious thinking. They are blinded to the truth.

An ordinary sinner is much more open to receiving the Good News of the Lord. They know their ways are not right and are seeking to change. They want to know the truth. They come to God with an open and humble spirit. Remember Matthew 7:7 “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.”

The Pharisees Accused Jesus of Being a Pawn of Satan 

After observing the marvelous miracles that Jesus performs, the only response from the Pharisees is, “This man, Jesus, is a tool of the Devil. He is doing these things by Satan’s power.” The Pharisees couldn’t be more wrong. Their closed spirits would not allow them to see the truth. The only thing they wanted was to destroy Jesus reputation and turn the people and the authorities against Him.

So, How Do We Distinguish the Works of God from the Works of Satan?

#1 We must study the genuine in order to recognize the fraudulent. We need to read and study the Word of God and pray on a regular basis. By getting to know God in a personal, intimate way we will become sensitive to His spirit. Drawing closer to God develops acute spiritual discernment (spiritual insight) in our lives.  

#2 Ask the Holy Spirit to enlighten your understanding of God. The Holy Spirit is with each and every believer today. He is the third person of the Holy Trinity. His mission is to lead us to the truth of Christ. He illuminates our understanding when we read the Word of God. He is here to guide and direct us in wisdom and truth. Seek His help in all spiritual matters.

#3 Get together with mature believers in Christ. Develop friendships with people of like precious faith. There is strength and encouragement in joining together with other Christians. Wisdom, knowledge and spiritual insights are heightened when we gather together. Church attendance is an important aspect in this area. 

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. Avoid being selfish and prideful; it will affect your ability to determine the truth. Satan fell because of pride.


2. In order to recognize a fraud we must first know the genuine. Determine to know God intimately and deeply.


3. Seek the wisdom of the Holy Spirit. He will lead and guide you into all truth. You will gain acute spiritual discernment through Him.


4. Cultivate friendships with mature believers in Christ. They will sharpen you and challenge you to grow.

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Matthew 9:35-38 

Jesus Urges His Disciples to Pray for Workers
35Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness.
36When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
37Then he said to his disciples, "The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few.
38Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field." (NIV)

Jesus Demonstrates His Love and Compassion

The good news of the kingdom was that the long-awaited Messiah had finally come with love and compassion. As promised, the Messiah brought a new hope and new way of life to the human race. He demonstrated His love with action; delivering healings and miracles to thousands. God’s love is so amazing it’s difficult for us to understand. Nothing compares to the love of God – it’s unconditional. We know He hates sin and its horrible affect on our lives, but He genuinely loves us beyond measure and human understanding.

Can you imagine what this world would be like if God had never come to us in the person of Jesus Christ? Life would be a literal hell on Earth, with violence, jealousy, selfishness, greed and hatred running ramped. The Bible tells us in 1 John 4:7-8, 7Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. 8Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.

Jesus Came to be Our Good Shepherd

Two of the Bible’s greatest leaders were shepherds, Moses and King David. A shepherd watches over his flock with genuine care and concern. He protects, leads and guides them, keeps them feed and watered. Jesus came to be the Shepherd, the One who could show us how to avoid life’s pitfalls. 

Jesus Knew Humanities Greatest Need

More than anything, people need an intimate relationship with God. As Jesus looked over the populous, He knew they were spiritually lost. They needed someone to show them the way and to guide them to the truth. Meeting physical needs is a wonderful thing, but if we meet those needs and neglect the spiritual, the most important part of the mission is left undone. This life is so very, very short. Our future life with God is forever and ever.

The disciples were asked by Jesus to pray for workers; those who were willing to take the Good News of the Kingdom to the masses. Many people were following Jesus for the miracles and healings, but not many were willing to go to work to save others. Don’t let selfishness rule and reign in your life. Freely you have received, freely give (Matthew 10:8).

When we see a need and begin praying for it, normally God is calling us to be the one to lead the charge in meeting that need. That’s exactly what happened with the Apostles. They spearheaded the way in proclaiming the Good News to the people. They were willing to do whatever it took (dying to self) to spread the Gospel to this lost and dying world. What about you? Are the cares of this life blocking out your desire to serve and honor God?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. The Good News of the Kingdom is this; the promised One from God had arrived. Man and God could be reconciled. The Kingdom of God is wherever the King is located.


2. Unlike human love with conditions, unmet expectations and demands, God’s love is unconditional and perfect.


3. Mankind’s greatest need is to find an intimate, personal and trusting relationship with God.


4. Learn to give freely as well as receive. If God brings another persons need to your mind, chances are He’s calling you to help fulfill that need.


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Matthew 10:1-4

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve

1He (Jesus) called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil (unclean) spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.

2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;

3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;

4Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. (NIV)

Jesus Shares His Authority
After delivering the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus demonstrated His power and authority by performing twelve miracles. He then turns to His chosen ones, the disciples, to carry on the work He has started. Jesus shares His power and authority with them and they become the Apostles. Note: Disciple means “learner or follower.” Apostle means “one who is sent out.”
Notice that Jesus chose His disciples. The twelve did not fill out applications and go through an interview and hiring process. Neither were they coerced into doing something they did not want to do. Jesus developed a close relationship with them, took time to examine their lives, hearts and motives, and then called them to be with Him in ministry.
Jesus is Still Calling People Today
With God, everything begins with having a close relationship with Him. He knows our hearts; why we do the things we do. God still searches for people that love and trust in Him. He still calls people to accomplish His will here on earth. We are co-laborers with God. The Lord will always do His part; He looks for those who will faithfully carry out their part. Are you sensing God’s call on your life? Are you the chosen vessel He wants to use to help build His Kingdom?   
Who Were These Twelve Men (Disciples) That Changed the World?
Jesus’ faithful disciples were ordinary men who became extraordinary because of Jesus Christ. Despite their confusion and lack of understanding during His lifetime, they became powerful witnesses to His resurrection. Their lives were transformed by God’s power. They were all willing to give up their lives and die for the cause of Christ.
It is not so important how the apostles died. What is important is the fact that they were all willing to die for their faith. If Jesus had not been resurrected, the disciples would have known it. People will not die for something they know to be a lie. The fact that all of the apostles were willing to die horrible deaths, refusing to renounce their faith in Christ, is tremendous evidence that they had truly witnessed the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Twelve Disciples
Simon Peter – member of the core group - James (son of Zebedee) – core group       John (son of Zebedee) – core group - Andrew (Peter’s brother) – PhilipBartholomew – (also known as Nathanael) - Matthew – (also known as Levi) - Thomas – (the twin) - James (son of Alphaeus) – Thaddaeus – (also known as Judas, son of James) - Simon the ZealotJudas Iscariot (the one who betrayed Jesus)
Like the disciples, we too can be used in powerful ways by God. The question is - do we have a willing and faithful heart? When we think we are unworthy and “don’t have what it takes” to be used by Him – that’s exactly when God can do His greatest work in us. He’s not looking for self-made “superstars.” He’s looking for those who believe, trust and long to serve Him with pure motives. Little becomes much when God is in it!

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. God chooses people to serve and honor Him and carry out His will on earth. He doesn’t force them, it’s a willing decision.


2. God doesn’t look for “superstars.” He calls ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary things through Him.


3. The Apostles were willing to give up their lives for the cause of Christ. Are we willing to do the same?


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Matthew 10:5-10

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve

5 These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: "Do not go among the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.

6Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.

7As you go, preach this message: “The kingdom of heaven is near.”

8Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy, drive out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.

9Do not take along any gold or silver or copper in your belts;

10take no bag for the journey, or extra tunic, or sandals or a staff; for the worker is worth his keep. (NIV)

Why Didn’t Jesus Send the Disciples to the Gentiles or Samaritans?
A Gentile is anyone that is not a Jew. Samaritans were a race that resulted from intermarriage between Jews and Gentiles. So why is Jesus seemingly excluding these people from the Gospel (Good News) message? It may appear that way on the surface, but here’s what is really happening.
From the beginning, the Jews were a chosen people by God. God chose them to tell the rest of the world about Him; to be a living example of His love and mercy. Romans 1:16 tells us that Jesus came to the Jews first. It was the first step in God’s plan and process to reach all of humanity.
God’s Message is for All People

Clearly, the Bible teaches that the Gospel message of salvation is for all people. It is God’s desire that all people regardless of race, color, national origin and gender come to know Him as Savior and Lord. There is no discrimination in God’s Kingdom! Romans 10:13 states, "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." Have you called upon His name yet?

Kingdom of Heaven

The “Kingdom of Heaven” was near because the King was in the land. The King of King and Lord of Lord’s, Jesus Christ, was on the earth in human form. Today His Kingdom is in the hearts and lives of true believers in Him. One day soon, upon His return to earth, Jesus will set up His literal kingdom here. Are you looking forward to that day?

Jesus Imparts His Power and Authority into His Disciples

The disciples were given this mandate; “carry on the work I have started. Continue to spread the news and build my kingdom.” Jesus gave them His credentials and anointing. As the church of Jesus Christ, we have the same responsibilities today. If we are His disciples we must be committed to building His kingdom. He has given us the Holy Spirit and empowered us to continue this great work. When God calls you to do a work for Him – He gives you the necessary skills and tools to get the job done!

Jesus Instructs the Disciples Not to Take Money or Extra Provisions with Them

Jesus wanted His disciples to live humble lives. They would go about serving others, just as their Master did. Always keep in mind; God is our provider and sustainer. We may work for employers or own a business to make a living, but we must never forget this; our ultimate source for life sustaining requirements is God. He has promised to take care of us and meet our essential needs if we dedicate our lives to Him. He is our loving Heavenly Father. We are not to worry about food, clothing and other basic essentials. (Read Matthew 6:25-34.)

The disciples were continuing the work of our Lord. As they were faithful in doing God’s will, He would make sure their basic needs were met. In most instances, God uses faithful Christians to meet the needs of others. As the disciples traveled spreading the “Good News,” God would take care of them. They learned to trust Him completely, even with their very lives. Have you learned to cast all your cares and worries on the Lord?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:


1. Jesus came to the Jews first, but God’s saving grace is for all people throughout the ages. Whosoever will call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.


2. The Kingdom of Heaven resides in the hearts of all true believers in God. Jesus will return soon and set up His literal Kingdom here on earth.


3. God is our provider and it pleases Him to meet our needs. His blessings are poured out on us each and every day. In all things be thankful.

 

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Matthew 10:11-16

Jesus Sends out the Twelve
11 "Whatever town or village you enter, search for some worthy person there and stay at his house until you leave.
12 As you enter the home, give it your greeting.
13 If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you.
14 If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town.
 15 I tell you the truth, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town.
16 I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.   (NIV)
The Disciples Go Forth to Spread the Good News (Gospel of Christ)
Jesus was preparing His disciples to carry out the work of the ministry. The Messiah taught in practical ways, giving fundamental principles on how to not only survive, but to succeed and excel. When the disciples entered a town they were to seek out “worthy” people to team up with, and “deserving” homes to stay in. There is a special blessing for those who openly welcome and support God’s ministers. The disciples were blessed by having a good, safe place to stay. The hosts were blessed because of their welcoming spirit and generosity. God’s peace, mercy and grace most certainly reside with those who carry out His will.
Jesus Warned the Disciples They Would Experience Rejection
Jesus was rejected by people. His disciples were rejected. When we tell others about God we too will face rejection. Even though we face such rejection, we cannot allow that to keep us from fulfilling God’s mission. What is God’s mission? Mark 16:15, “He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation.”
When we are criticized, laughed at, called names and receive scorn from society; even from friends and family, we cannot let that negative experience deter us from sharing the love of Christ with others. Just shake off the negativity – like the dirt and dust of the world that collects on us. Move on and seek out those who are willing to receive the truth and cherish the love of God.
God will judge those who reject us. Ultimately, they are not rejecting us, they are rejecting God Himself. Jesus said their punishment would be worse than the residents of Sodom and Gomorrah. These twin cities were destroyed by fire from Heaven. Those who reject God’s salvation plan will live in fire and brimstone forever (Hell).   

Sheep, Snakes & Doves

Jesus describes His disciples by comparing them to these three animals.

Sheep: They need someone to watch over them and guide them. That is the job of the shepherd. Jesus is our Great Shepherd; He defends us, provides for us, loves us, directs us and cares for our every need.

Snakes: They are considered cunning. They know how to survive in hostile environments. When necessary they stay hidden until the time is right to strike. Like snakes, we are to rely on God’s wisdom and the discernment we receive from His Holy Spirit. Everything we do must be done in His timing.

Doves: They are the symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit. Jesus is the Prince of Peace. He came to restore peace between God and mankind. God the Father sent Jesus into the world because of His great love for us. We too are to demonstrate the peace and love of God to this world. Whatever we do must be done from a motive of love. Always speak the truth of God in a spirit of love. We are God’s ambassadors to a lost and dying world.

Do you want to be used in a mighty way by God? Say a prayer similar to the one below and then take action:

Dear Lord, Help me to have a servants heart and to honor you with my life. Grant me favor and wisdom. Help me to be obedient to your will and your word. Enable me see as you see. Hear as you hear. I want to be your hands extended to those around me. Make me a pure and holy vessel that you can freely use and move through. Thank you for letting my life glorify you - In Jesus name. Amen

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. God’s people should be in a growing process of becoming more like Jesus. We take on His character and present His message of love to others. God is pleased when we love, bless and serve one another.

2. When we are serving God, rejection and persecution will come our way. We cannot allow others to keep us from carrying out God’s will in our lives. We must always speak the truth in love.

3. God gives us everything we need to succeed and excel. We are God’s representatives to the world.

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Matthew 10:17-20

Jesus Prepares His Disciples for Persecution
17"Be on your guard against men; they will hand you over to the local councils and flog you in their synagogues.
18On my account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles.
19But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say,
20for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. (NIV)
Jesus Continues to Give Instructions to His Disciples
Jesus deeply loved His disciples, just as He loves us today. He was preparing them for hardships and rough times as they spread the Gospel. Even when we become devoted followers of Jesus Christ, we must still live in this dangerous and often wicked natural world. Jesus does not want us to worry. He wants us to trust in Him and know that he is with us. Hebrews 13:5 & 6 say…"Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you." 6So we say with confidence, "The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?"
Persecution Can Come from Religious and Political Sources
Those who are indoctrinated into man-made religions and traditions will always oppose the truth. They are blinded by their own selfishness and personal pride. In Bible times, the Pharisees and Sadducees fell into that trap. They were like ravenous wolves in their pursuit of stopping the movement of Jesus and His disciples. Satan (the Devil) is actually the driving force behind all such fear and hatred. When the truth becomes distorted or altered by any religious group it becomes a dangerous entity.
Likewise, governments can become dangerous and evil as well. In Jesus time, the Roman Empire was a brutal and oppressive power. There are many governments around the world today that exhibit those same traits. When good and just political systems are in control the people will rejoice. When tyrants and dictators are in power the people will live in fear and oppression. Jesus and His disciples lived and operated in dangerous times – as do many Christians today. Jesus said in John 16:33, "I have told you these things, so that in Me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world."
All people have religious and political views (even if they say they don't). Their views were formed by their experiences in the world and their close associations. Everyone has opinions and convictions in these two areas. Their perspective will depend on the influences in their life. They will either have a worldly view or a spiritual view. Here’s the important thing – what is the source of their beliefs? How did they form their opinions? If it came from any source other than God’s Holy Word – it is flawed and distorted.
If Persecution Comes to You - Will God Speak Through You?
Jesus told His disciples not to worry if they were arrested for doing God’s will.  The Holy Spirit would speak through them. In the United States Christians are fortunate. For now, we still have certain rights, like freedom of speech and religion. Christians in other countries may not have those same rights. Many are persecuted and even loose their lives for standing up for the Gospel.
God will go to battle for those who are led by His Spirit. Jesus sent the Holy Spirit (third person of the Godhead) to us for many reasons. Here are just a few: The Holy Spirit convicts us of sin, comforts us, leads us to Christ, illuminates our understanding of scripture, gives us Godly wisdom and speaks through us.
Mankind is a trinity; body, soul and spirit. God is a trinity; Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We are made in God’s image. In order for God to speak and work through us effectively, we must feed and exercise our spirit man. We will then walk in the spirit. We feed and exercise our spirit through prayer, reading the Bible, associating with other Christians and practicing Godly principles. We then become sensitive to God’s Spirit and allow Him to flow through us freely. The closer we draw to God the closer He draws to us. If your spiritual walk is strong you can believe God will speak through you.
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson  

1. If you are living for God and serving Him with your whole heart, persecution will come your way. Do Not Worry…God is with you!

2. Everyone has religious and political views. God’s Word is still the true standard for all goodness and righteousness.  

3. Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to guide His people through all of life’s trials and tribulations. Feed and exercise your spirit every day.

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Matthew 10:21-23

Jesus Continues to Prepare His Disciples for Persecution
21"Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.
22All men will hate you because of me, but he who stands firm to the end will be saved.
23When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes. (NIV)
Jesus Continues to Give Instructions to His Disciples
Jesus came into the world to restore mankind’s relationship with God. He came to save that which was lost. He came to be a visible witness to all and to demonstrate God’s unconditional love to the world. Most of the world rejected Him.
Jesus Christ was the perfect man (God in human form). The Bible tells us He was without spot or wrinkle. He knew no sin. Yet, He was despised and rejected. He was unfairly put on trial, severely punished, beaten beyond recognition and crucified on a wooden cross. Death by crucifixion was the most horrible death imaginable – yet He was willing to suffer and die to save us.
The coming of Jesus to earth did not bring peace - it brought a division. People must now make a choice – what will they believe, what lifestyle will they follow, who will they trust in? Many times, when a person accepts Christ as their Savior they are rejected by members of their own family. Brother against brother; father against child; children against parents. There friends, co-workers and other associates may turn away from them.
The twelve disciples faced this type of rejection and so will anyone else that decides to live wholeheartedly for Christ. However, there is a promise from Jesus to all who choose to live for Him. Those who stand firm and stay strong in their love for Him – SHALL BE SAVED! God Himself shall see to that.
When we stay strong in our convictions and don’t give in to the pressures from others (or society) we become powerful witnesses for Christ. We must always do that which is good and right in the eyes of God. When we do, we overcome all things and it’s the overcomers who gain the “crown of life.” 
Verse 23 – The Son of Man Comes
This verse may be somewhat difficult to understand. The disciples faced severe persecution in Israel. As we mentioned before, they were hounded by the religious leaders (Pharisees) and the Roman government. There were no safe havens. When the opposition became too intense they would have to move on. May we continue to proclaim the Good News while we still have the freedom to do so.
Even today for the most part, Jesus is not accepted as the Messiah in the Jewish nation of Israel. There are a growing number of Jews who have come to the knowledge of the truth. They are called “Messianic Jews” and are believers in Christ. In the end however, the Jewish nation will repent for their unbelief (see Matthew 23:37-39) just as the Old Testament prophets foretold.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson: 

1. When we make the decision to accept Christ persecution and rejection will usually follow.

2. For those who stand firm and endure to the end God promises salvation and eternal life with Him.

3. When Jesus returns to earth Israel will repent of their unbelief and accept Jesus as the Messiah.

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Matthew 10:24-31

Jesus Continues to Prepare His Disciples for Persecution

24"A student is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master.

25It is enough for the student to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebub, how much more the members of his household!

26"So do not be afraid of them. There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.

27What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the roofs.

28Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

29Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father.

30And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31So don't be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows. (NIV)

Jesus Continues to Give Instructions to His Disciples
As we have mentioned before, Jesus was not accepted by the religious leaders of His day. They were always trying to “trip Him up” and expose Him as a fraud. The Pharisees accused Jesus of operating under the power of Satan (Beelzebub). Beelzebub is another name for Satan which means “Lord of the Flies.” Satan is always working to distort the truth of God. He uses people to accomplish His dirty work.
Since Jesus was accused falsely and rejected, the same would be true for His followers – back then and today. Since we are not above our Lord, we can’t expect people to treat or accept us in any better fashion. When you are treated unfairly, ridiculed and rejected, just remember Matthew 5:11, "Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.”
God Tells Us Not to Fear
The opposite of fear is faith. When we are following God’s will for our lives, we are not to fear what man can do to us. God is our protector and He is the One that will go to battle for us. When people spread lies about us and falsely accuse us of doing evil deeds – don’t worry. God promises to make all things right. One day everything will be revealed for what it is. Slander and lies will be exposed for all to see. The light of God’s truth is powerful and reveals all.
Most of Jesus disciples were killed for their faith and service to God. Even under great pressure and opposition, the disciples never wavered in their mission of spreading the Good News. They impacted the world like no other group of men. Someone may kill our physical bodies, but they cannot destroy our spirit. Only God can carry out the sentence of spiritual death to an individual. He is the only One that is qualified to make that decision. God is the creator and giver of life and He alone has the authority to take it away.
Here is an important fact to remember – one of God’s exclusive attributes is this - He is omniscient (all knowing.) He knows us inside and out. He knows the number of hairs on our head. God knows our thoughts, the intents of our heart and our motives for all that we do. Also, just as important, God loves us deeply! He wants the best for us. We are the apple of His eye. We are His prized creation. We are more valuable than any other created animal or being. He’s watching over us and concerned with every aspect of our lives.
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. While on Earth, Jesus was persecuted, rejected and the victim of character assassination. Should we, as His followers, expect to be treated any better?  

2. We are not to fear what man can do to us. We are to fear God. He is the only One that can sentence us to spiritual death, which is eternal separation from God.

3. God loves us more than anything else. He’s on our side and pulling for us to make it - every moment of everyday.  

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Matthew 10:32-39

Jesus Continues to Prepare His Disciples for Persecution

32"Whoever acknowledges me before men, I will also acknowledge him before my Father in heaven.

33But whoever disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father in heaven.

34"Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

35 For I have come to turn "a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law –

36a man's enemies will be the members of his own household.'

37"Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me;

38and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.

39Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. (NIV)

Boldly Proclaiming God before Men 

Jesus expects His disciples to be bold. They are not to worry about being rejected, persecuted or hated because of their witnessing for Him. Christians are not to be ashamed in speaking the truth of God before men. The Bible says in Mark 8:38, “If anyone is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his Father's glory with the holy angels."

People that don’t respect God are not concerned about what they speak. Sinners commonly blaspheme the name of God and never think twice about what they are doing. They don’t care who they offend with their words and actions. As Christians, we are held to a higher standard. We are God’s ambassadors to this world. We must always speak the truth, but out of a motive of love and concern.

Jesus Warns His Disciples about Division
When a person becomes a true disciple of Christ, it changes their perspective on life. They no longer view things the way they did before. The things they once loved, they now hate. The things they once hated, they now love. They become a new person – changed from the inside out. They develop a new way of thinking. They obtain a new set of values, morals, goals and purposes. When this happens, they no longer fit in with their old crowd. Friends and relatives may no longer recognize or accept them. They have become a new creation in Christ Jesus. When such dramatic changes take place, many times this creates a division among family and friends. Conflict and disagreement will naturally arise between those who choose Christ and those who don’t.
One day all such conflict will completely disappear on earth; when the Prince of Peace (Jesus) returns to the earth again in power and glory.
Our Love for God Must Be Above All Else
We must put God first in our hearts and lives. When the pressures of life force us to make choices, as His disciples, God expects us to stand up for Him. If we are faithful to stand up for Jesus, He will always stand up for us.
Jesus was not advocating disrespect or hatred of close family members. Such teaching would be a violation of God’s word and will. Clearly, the Bible teaches us to honor our parents (Exodus 20:12) and love and respect one another (John 13:35). Jesus was using an exaggeration of speech (common in Middle Eastern culture). Here’s what He was saying; our love for God must be so much higher and greater than our love for anyone or anything else. In comparison, our love for God should be so great that it would appear we hate everyone and everything else.
The best news is this; the greater our love for God - the greater and more perfect our love becomes for others. When we put God first, everything else in our lives becomes elevated and blessed.
Taking Up the Cross of Jesus
When we take up the cross of Jesus we are choosing to publicly identify with Him. We will experience everything He did; opposition, rejection, persecution and humiliation. We may even be called upon to suffer and die for the cause of Christ. Is our commitment to Jesus that strong? It was for His original disciples.
Finding and Losing Life
If we live our life to gain everything in this world, but neglect our relationship with God, in the end we will loose our life. Luke 9:25 says, “What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, and yet lose or forfeit his very self?” If we are living for self, what we gain here on earth is all that we will ever have. Everything here and now is temporary. However, if we concentrate on serving God and His purposes for our life, we will gain everything. God’s kingdom is eternal. He has rewards for us that cannot even be imagined right now.
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Choose to serve God boldly. Do not be ashamed or embarrassed of Jesus. 

2. Serving the Lord may divide you from family and friends. Our love for God must be supreme. Continue to speak the truth in love.

3. Always choose to identify with Christ and you will receive the greatest reward of all – eternal life with God.

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Matthew 10:40-42

Jesus Continues to Prepare His Disciples for Persecution

40"He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives the one who sent me.

41Anyone who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet's reward, and anyone who receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man's reward.

42And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is my disciple, I tell you the truth, he will certainly not lose his reward." (NIV)

Christians are God’s Ambassadors to this World 

Jesus equipped His disciples to grow and care for His church. He taught them through His words, practical application and personal demonstrations. Jesus instructed them how to reach and minister to the lost. The best way to share the love of God is still one on one – one person reaching out to another. Jesus used the principles of duplication and multiplication to build and grow the Kingdom of God.

When Christians carry on the work of the ministry, we are allowing God to flow through us. The more we become like Jesus, the more people see Christ in us. We should be in the process of taking on the character and attributes of our Heavenly Father – this is true spiritual growth.

The more we become like Christ, the more rejection and persecution will come our way. Ultimately, it is not us they are rejecting. They are rejecting their Creator and Savior. Vice versa, anyone that receives us and the message we proclaim receives Our Heavenly Father; therefore God will become either their Savior or their Judge. The wise accept Him as Savior. 

In verse 41, Jesus talks about two types of rewards. We know that God has awesome rewards for those who serve and honor Him with their hearts and lives.  

A Prophets Reward

First of all, what is a prophet? A prophet is someone who speaks in God’s name and authority. They communicate God’s mind and will to mankind. This is a gift from God. Many prophets are given special insight into God’s future plans for mankind.
When someone receives or accepts a prophet and his message, in reality they are actually receiving the Lord. When we receive God’s messengers, we obtain the blessings or rewards of God; wisdom, knowledge, vision, discernment, divine favor and protection, etc. God showers His rewards on every person who receives His people because they are His people.   
A Righteous Man’s Reward
The Bible tells us in Romans 3:10, “As it is written:” “There is no one righteous, not even one;” The only reason we are righteous is because of Jesus Christ. When we accept Jesus as our personal Savior and Lord, He imparts His righteousness to us. We are then covered by the “Blood of Jesus.” The reward for becoming a believer and follower of Christ is this; blessings here on earth and eternal life with Him in Heaven.
A Cold Cup of Water
God always rewards acts of kindness. Even something as simple as giving a cup of cold water to His people is noted by the Lord. Selfishness destroys our relationship with God. Having a servant’s heart and seeing to the needs of others always captures the attention and favor of God. If we continue to exhibit these attributes we will never loose any reward from our Heavenly Father.
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. God uses people to represent Him here on earth. When we receive and support His messengers we are actually receiving God. 

2. God rewards us for receiving His people and messengers. We receive rewards now and in the life to come.

3. We are only righteous because of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. He imparts His righteousness unto us.

4. Even seemingly insignificant acts of kindness are noted by the Lord. He notices are selfless acts and rewards accordingly.

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Matthew 11:1-6

Jesus and John the Baptist

1After Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and preach in the towns of Galilee.

2When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples

3to ask him, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?"

4Jesus replied, "Go back and report to John what you hear and see:

5The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

6Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me."  (NIV)

John the Baptist in Prison 

John the Baptist was the forerunner of Christ. He came out of the wilderness of Judea preaching a message of repentance (turning from sin, turning to God). John was the last of the Old Testament prophets. He was a wild looking man who was not afraid to confront corruption. King Herod had committed a vile act of sin – he married his own sister-in-law. When John rebuked Herod publicly for this flagrant sin, Herod had him thrown in prison. Have you ever gotten into trouble for standing up for the truth and righteousness?

John Begins to Have Doubts about Jesus
While John sat in prison he began to have some doubts about Jesus. Was He really the Messiah? There were times when all of Jesus disciples had doubts. Have you ever felt abandoned by God? How you respond to those feelings will make all the difference in your relationship with God.
The disciples and John the Baptist misunderstood God’s plan for establishing the Kingdom of God. They thought Jesus was going to lead a revolt to overthrow the Roman Empire and establish the kingdom on earth right away. The plan of God was greater than that. Jesus was going to establish His kingdom alright, but it would be a spiritual one that would endure forever. It would be an eternal kingdom for all people throughout all the ages. Our human perspectives and visions are usually not as awesome as God’s.
Jesus Answers John the Baptist
Jesus sends a comforting message to John. He points to His miracles; healing the blind, lame and deaf, curing the lepers, raising the dead, and preaching good news to the poor. He tells John to examine the evidence. Look and see, John, what I have done! No human being could do the things I have done. When we begin to doubt Jesus we should look at Him – examine Him more closely, endeavor to know Him more.
The evidence is here and now. God gave us His Holy Word to study. He gave us His physical presence in the form of Jesus. We do not believe out of blind faith, there is overwhelming physical, historical and spiritual evidence for the person of Jesus. When you begin to doubt, turn to Him, not away from Him! The Holy Spirit will lead you into all truth and strengthen your faith in Christ. 
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. When you stand up for truth and righteousness you may wind up in trouble. Do it anyway.   

2. Even great men of God, like John the Baptist, sometimes have doubts about God.

3. God’s plans and visions are greater than we could ever imagine.

4. When doubts begin to set in, turn to God, not away from Him. Seek the Holy Spirit for guidance and renewed faith. 

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Matthew 11:7-14

Jesus Pays Tribute to John the Baptist

7As John's disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: "What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind?

8If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings' palaces.

 9Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.

10This is the one about whom it is written: “I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.'

11I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

12From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it.

13For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.

14And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come. (NIV)

What Do You Want to See?

In these first few verses, Jesus questions the people as to their reasons for seeking out John the Baptist. Were they just curious? Did they want to see him because of his wild appearance, his uniqueness or strange mannerisms? Or were they seeking him because of his message and purpose?

Jesus always has a way of examining our motives and the deep recesses of our hearts. Why we do the things we do. Why we follow after God? Why we do favors for others? Why we give? Jesus is more concerned about the “why’s” than the “when’s” or “how’s.”

If the motives are right, then the actions that follow will always glorify God.

The Lord Continues His Commendation of John the Baptist
John was certainly a great prophet, but more than that. John was a chosen vessel of God. He was selected to pave the way for Jesus the Messiah. John the Baptist was the fulfillment of Malachi 3:1 which states, “See, I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the LORD Almighty.”
Jesus says of John, there was none greater. When you think about all of the great men and women in the Bible, that is quite the compliment. How would you like God to say that about you?
How can the Least in the Kingdom be Greater than John?
The end of verse 11 may seem strange at first glance. No man ever fulfilled his God-given purpose better than John. However, in God’s coming kingdom all members will have a greater spiritual heritage than John. They will have seen and known Christ and His finished work on the cross. John was not here to see or experience that.
Two Forces
Since the beginning, there have been two opposing forces; good and evil. The Kingdom of God and the kingdom of darkness are at war over the souls of mankind. When John the Baptist and then Jesus the Messiah entered this world, that battle intensified. Satan and his forces stepped up their efforts to deceive mankind and destroy their relationship with God. Satan knew his time would be coming to an end. Today Satan and his demons are in an all out effort to cause us to sin and fall away from God.
As the Body of Christ, we are to forcefully advance God’s kingdom with spiritual weapons. 2 Corinthians 10:3-4 states, 3For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. 4The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.” We have the ability to wage massive spiritual warfare through prayer and fasting, proclaiming the Word of God in faith and living righteously in the face of an onslaught of filth and perversion from the world.
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Jesus will always examine our hearts and motives for the things we do.

2. John the Baptist was a great vessel used by God. We have that same opportunity to be used by Him.

3. We have an awesome Godly heritage. We have seen the finished work of Christ.

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Matthew 11:15-19

 

Jesus Confronts Attitudes
15He who has ears, let him hear.

16"To what can I compare this generation? They are like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling out to others:

17’We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge and you did not mourn.'

18For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, 'He has a demon.'

19The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and "sinners." ‘But wisdom is proved right by her actions." (NIV) 

Do We Simply Hear or Do We Actively Listen?

Is there a difference between hearing and listening? The phrase, “He who has ears, let him here” is mentioned quite a few times in the Bible. We hear noises all the time. Sounds are all around us. They are part of our normal physical environment. Many of the noises we simply tune out.

Listening requires focused attention. Good listening is an admired skill. We must make a concerted effort to listen effectively. God wants us to really listen to His voice; to concentrate on what He is saying; to take it all in and respond. His words make the difference between life and death, succeeding and failing. Listening is not only with our ears; it also includes our heart and conscience. In other words, it’s a vital part of our whole existence. How well do you listen?

A Generation of Children Playing Games
In verses 16 - 19, Jesus compares His generation to children playing in the marketplace. The marketplace was a center of social and business activity. People came there to buy and sell, to socialize or just to “hang out.” (Kind of like our modern day shopping malls.)
The children were playing games of “weddings and funerals,” two important events in Middle Eastern culture. They would play one game for awhile, get tired of that and then play the other. Children are usually seeking fun and games. They judge their existence on the amount of “fun” - entertainment and pleasure they are having at any given time. Children can be very self-centered.  
However, when it comes to adults, a little more is expected of us. We are expected to grow and mature. Jesus condemned the attitude of His generation. They were cynical and skeptical because he challenged their comfortable, secure and self-centered lives. Too often we justify our inconsistencies because listening to God may require us to change the way we live. Are you open to God’s spirit in making changes in your life?
John the Baptist and Jesus Christ – Different Styles, Same Reaction
John the Baptist came with a stern message of repentance from sin. Jesus came with a message of love and forgiveness from sin. The people accused John of being the Devil. They accused Jesus of being a glutton and a drunk and hanging out with the “wrong crowd.” Both John and Jesus made people feel uncomfortable and the people tried to ruin their reputations through slander and gossip.
Sinners always feel uncomfortable when confronted with the truth and challenged to change. For those that repent and change - they are blessed. For those that reject the truth and remain the same – they are cursed. Matthew 7:13 & 14 say, "Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. 14But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.” Are you part of the few?
A Word on Wisdom
Psalm 111:10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow his precepts have good understanding. To him belongs eternal praise.
James 1:5, If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

James 3:13-18, Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. 14But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth. 15Such "wisdom" does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, of the devil. 16For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice. 17But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere. 18Peacemakers who sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Endeavor to be a good listener. Everyone hears, few really listen.

2. Our attitudes will determine our success in life and our relationship with God.

3. Always be open to change and seek the truth, especially when God is working on our heart.

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Matthew 11:20-24

Woe to Unrepentant Cities

20Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of his miracles had been performed, because they did not repent.

21"Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

22But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.

23And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day.

24But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you." (NIV)

Jesus is Savior and Judge

Up to this point, Jesus has been preaching and teaching the Good News (Gospel) of the Kingdom of God. Since the Sermon on the Mount, He has been demonstrating His power and authority by performing many diverse miracles. Jesus exhibited His authority through numerous physical healings, controlling and manipulating the natural elements, showing control and power over the spiritual realm and raising the dead. Jesus is without doubt the Lord over all creation! He is the One and only Savior and King of Heaven and Earth. Will Jesus be your Savior or your Judge?

He has given the people ample time to hear His message, see His miracles and understand who He is and the plan and purpose He has for their lives. God is certainly loving and patient, but there comes a time when people must make a decision about Him. They will either receive Him as Savior and Lord or reject Him. There reaches a point in time when even the grace, mercy and patience of God runs out.

In the case of these three cities, Korazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum, they stubbornly refused to repent of their sins and rejected the Lord’s salvation message. Now Jesus must pronounce judgment upon them.

Tyre, Sidon and Sodom (Ancient Cities)
In this portion of scripture, Jesus compares the cities of Korazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum to three ancient cities that were noted for their wickedness. The cities of Tyre, Sidon and Sodom were all destroyed by God for their evil practices and rejection of Godliness.
Remember, Capernaum was the northern headquarters for Jesus’ ministry. Korazin and Bethsaida were in the north near Capernaum. Jesus spent a lot of time in this area and performed countless miracles for them, He brought the light of truth to them – yet they chose to remain blind and deaf to His message and rejected Him.
The three ancient cities never had the physical presence of Jesus in their midst. They never had the light of the Gospel fully displayed on their cities. Nevertheless, Jesus said the wicked residents of those cities would have repented and turned from their sin if He had presented Himself to them.
The Light of God Creates Responsibility
When the Gospel of Jesus Christ comes to a city, a nation or an individual, they are then held responsible for how they respond to that message of light and truth. The Bible says in Luke 12:48, “…From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.” God does everything in His power to present Himself and His salvation message to us. He wants us to know Him intimately and understand His plan and purpose for our lives.
Today the Gospel is everywhere; the Bible, Christian books and magazines, television, the Internet, radio, billboards and churches. We have no excuse for not hearing, seeing and responding to the message of God (Read Romans Chapter 1). The only thing that keeps someone from receiving the gift of salvation is hard-heartedness, stubbornness and selfishness; refusing to accept the love of Jesus.
From scripture, it seems clear there are different degrees of punishment as well as degrees of reward at God’s judgment. Korazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum will be judged more harshly because of their knowledge and revelation of God and still rejecting Him. How will it be when you stand before God and give an account for your decisions in life?  
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Jesus will be your Savior or your Judge. Will you receive Him or reject Him?

2. Everyone will stand before God on the Day of Judgment and give an account for their decisions and actions.

3. There will be various degrees of punishments and rewards based on how we responded to God here on Earth. 

 

Matthew 11:25-30

Rest for the Weary

25At that time Jesus said, "I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.

26Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure.

27"All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.

28"Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.

29Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

30For my yoke is easy and my burden is light."  (NIV)

A Prayer of Jesus

The Bible records some of the prayers that Jesus prayed.  Personally, I believe they were recorded for our benefit. These prayers help us to understand the heart of God and better communicate with Him. The prayers also help us to comprehend the importance of prayer and give us the example of Christ to follow.

In this particular prayer Jesus is letting us know the significance of faith. The Bible tells us in Romans 10:17, “Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ.” Have you noticed how little children have a tremendous amount of faith? When they hear something from an adult; such as a parent, grandparent or teacher, they believe and trust them. They don’t try to analyze everything. They don’t look for hidden or ulterior motives. If they are told something from an authoritative person they accept it as truth. In regards to adults, God (the highest authority) wants us to believe and trust in Him and have that child-like faith.

Adults tend to place too much emphasis on their own wisdom and intellect. In fact, Romans 1:22 states, “Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools…” The Good News of Christ is actually quite simple to understand. It’s mankind that tends to make it much more complicated than it really is.

It’s All about Knowing
Verse 27 talks about “knowing.” In the Old Testament, the word “know” means much more than just knowledge. It implies a deep, intimate relationship (like that between a husband and a wife). We understand that Jesus and the Father are One God. We as believers in Christ are to also develop that closeness with Him; which is definitely far above and beyond simple head knowledge. How would you describe your relationship with God?
When a person comes to “know” Jesus as Savior and Lord, it is because their spirit is open to receive light and truth from God. The Holy Spirit (third person of the Godhead) is always seeking to draw men and women to Christ. When we are open to God’s drawing, that’s when we receive divine revelation from Him as to the true person and nature of Jesus Christ. Jesus is then fully revealed to us.
Jesus Brings Rest for the Weary Soul
In verses 28-30 Jesus sends out a personal invitation for all to “rest” in His care and salvation. Jesus understands our burdens. The weight of guilt from sin, the demands of life, oppression, persecution, conflict, weariness in relationships are often too heavy to bear alone. Jesus is there for us. He is waiting with open arms to receive us.
A yoke is a heavy wooden harness that fits over the shoulders of an ox or oxen. It is attached to a piece of equipment the oxen are to pull. Many times we feel like the oxen; struggling and pulling a heavy load. When we accept the gift of salvation from Christ, we are no longer alone in this struggle. He is there with us every step of the way. Hebrews 13:5 says, "…Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you."  
There is a yoke that comes from serving God. His yoke however is easy and light. We are to passionately seek after Him. We must begin to live according to His will and not our own. If we turn from selfish and worldly practices that displease God and start living lives that glorify Him, He will bless us beyond measure. If we pattern our lives after Him, Jesus will give us fruitful, fulfilling and productive lives. Remember, to be a genuine Christian – we must be “Christ-like.” 
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. God wants us to believe and trust in Him. Having a “child-like” faith is pleasing to Him.

2. God desires to have a deep, abiding and intimate relationship with us.

3. The burdens of life are often too heavy for us to bear alone. Jesus is always there for us.

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Matthew 12:1-8

The Disciples Pick Wheat on the Sabbath

1At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them.

2When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, "Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath."

3He answered, "Haven't you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?

4He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.

5Or haven't you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple

desecrate the day and yet are innocent?

6I tell you that one greater than the temple is here.

7If you had known what these words mean, 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.

8For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath."  (NIV)

The Pharisees Accuse Jesus of Wrongdoing Again

As we have mentioned in previous lessons, the Pharisees were the religious leaders’ in Bible times. They were always trying to “catch” Jesus doing something wrong. They were more concerned with upholding the technical aspects of the Law and Jewish customs, rather than the true meaning behind the Law. They attempted to look righteous on the outside, but were corrupt and empty on the inside. The Pharisees were selfish and prideful – two traits that God hates.

The Pharisees had established 39 categories of actions that were forbidden on the Sabbath. This was based on their interpretations of God’s Law and Jewish customs. One such action that was not allowed on the Sabbath was harvesting. On this occasion, the disciples were hungry and simply began picking a few grains to eat. They were not harvesting food for profit. The Pharisees could not see beyond the technicalities and had no room for compassion.

The Letter of the Law and the Intent of the Law

When it comes to interpreting scripture, there is the “Letter of the Law” and there is the “Intent of the Law,” - the reason the Law exists. In verse 3, Jesus confronts the Pharisees with the true meaning. Jesus sites several examples in the Old Testament (1 Samuel 21:1-6 & Exodus 20:8-11) - the Pharisees were quite familiar with these stories. In doing so, Jesus was not condoning disobedience to the laws. Instead, He was emphasizing discernment and compassion in enforcing the laws. How is your discernment and compassion?

The True Purpose of the Sabbath

God established the principle of the Sabbath for several reasons. First, it is a day of rest from our normal work routines. Second, it is a time we set aside to remember, worship and honor God. The priests were allowed to work by performing sacrifices and conducting worship services – they were serving God and His people. The Pharisees were so concerned about religious rituals and formalities that they missed the whole purpose of the Law – to bring people to God.

Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath
In verses 6-8, Jesus tells the Pharisees He is greater than the temple and the Law. In other words, Jesus is above the Law. In doing so, the Pharisees would have considered this a heresy. Only God is above the Law and could make such claims. The Pharisees were right about this point. Since Jesus created the Sabbath, He is the Lord (controller) of the Sabbath. All power and authority rests with Jesus. Only He had the authority to overrule their traditions and regulations. Jesus is Lord of all! Is Jesus the Lord of your life?
Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. We must understand the difference between the Letter of the Law and its true Intent.

2. The Sabbath is a day of rest for us and a time of honoring God.

3. All authority rests with Jesus. He is the Creator and Sustainer of all things.

 

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Matthew 12:9-14

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath

9Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue,

10and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, they asked him, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?"

11He said to them, "If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?

12How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath."

13Then he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other.

14But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.  (NIV)

The Synagogue

In Jesus’ day, most synagogues had no permanent rabbi or teacher. It was not unusual for the leader of the synagogue to invite visiting teachers to speak. This is why Jesus taught often in the synagogues. The temple in Jerusalem was too far for many people to attend worship services. Therefore, most villages and towns had their own local synagogue. Usually, ten Jewish families could join together and start their own synagogue.

The synagogue was where young boys and girls would go to learn the Old Testament law and Jewish religion. It was also the place for people to gather (each Saturday on the Sabbath) to hear the teachings of a guest rabbi. Jesus used this method to preach the Good News to all that were present. Where do you go to hear the message and teachings of God?

The Pharisees Accuse Jesus of Wrongdoing Again

On this particular day, Jesus may have been “set up.” Was the man with the shriveled hand planted there by the Pharisees? It may very well have been the case. Traditional religion is nearly always looking to stop the true movement of God. Those who are steeped in religious man-made traditions and regulations are not capable of seeing or understanding the real thing when it comes along. They are blinded by their own selfish motives and desires. Their pride will not let them accept the truth, especially if it conflicts with their own way of thinking. The Pharisees were one such a group.

Once again, Jesus breaks through the erroneous misconceptions and purposes of the Law. The Law was never intended to be so strict and ridged that it would not allow the mercies and goodness of God to shine through. The Law was meant to give us a standard by which we measure our lives. The Law shows us how incapable we are of living up to that standard and how much we need God’s love and mercy.

Jesus healed the man of his withered hand because it was the good and right thing to do. Laws and rules never stop the love and compassion of God. The man received his healing, whether he was a plant or not. Once again, everyone that was there experienced the power and authority that was imparted to Jesus. The Pharisees were there to see and still refused to acknowledge Him as the Messiah. Do you believe without seeing Him first hand?

The Pharisees Plot to kill Jesus

Throughout the centuries there have been many that have plotted to kill Jesus and still do today. The Pharisees certainly tried; Satan and his demons, religious organizations, political entities, governments, military leaders, private corporations, scientists, scholars, etc, all of which have failed miserably to discredit and eradicate Jesus Christ from society. God cannot be defeated by anyone, either on Earth or in Heaven. He is truly Lord of Lords and King of Kings. He will always be victorious and so will we!

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. The synagogue was an important place in Jewish culture. The people gathered there to hear God’s message and learn about His word. Today we call it the local church.

2. Don’t let religion or man-made rules and regulations interfere with your relationship with God

3. Many have tried to kill Jesus and His message throughout the centuries. God will not be silenced by anyone or anything. His Word will endure forever.

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Matthew 12:15-21

Jesus, God’s Chosen Servant

15Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. Many followed him, and he healed all their sick,

16warning them not to tell who he was.

17This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18"Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight;
I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations.

19He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear his voice in the streets.

20A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he leads justice to victory.

21In his name the nations will put their hope."  (NIV)

Jesus Continues to Minister to the People

In our last study, Jesus was aware of the Pharisees plot to have Him killed. In response, Jesus removes Himself from the area. It was not His time to die. Jesus had a divine appointment for His death on a hill called Calvary.  Nothing was going to change God’s original plan. Therefore, Jesus left the synagogue and continued to demonstrate His love, compassion, power and authority by healing every one with sickness and disease. Once again He had large crowds of people following after Him. The news of Jesus miracles was spreading and many came out to see Him.

Jesus warns the Crowd not to Tell Who He Was

This is not the first instance where Jesus tells people to keep quiet about Him and His miracles. Once again, let’s explore several possibilities for this warning.

1.) The crowds may have become so large that they were hindering His movement and ability to minister. Jesus still had much teaching and training to accomplish with His disciples.

2.) He didn’t want the multitudes to come to Him just for the miracle cures (like a circus side-show.) He wanted them to come to Him for the right motives and reasons; repentance of sin and salvation.

3.) Jesus didn’t want to draw more attention from religious groups and leaders (like the Pharisees) or the Roman authorities before His time. Both would have tried to restrict His movement even more.

4.) It may have been a combination of all of these reasons. Trust Jesus, He knew what He was doing.                                             

Jesus was the Fulfillment of Old Testament Prophecy

We now know that Jesus perfectly fulfilled all of the Old Testament scriptures about the coming Messiah. In verses 17-21, the prophet Isaiah gave this description of the Messiah – which Jesus brought to completion. Jesus became the greatest servant of all time. He came and laid down His life so that you and I and the entire human race could live. He made a way for us have a personal and intimate relationship with God. Jesus death on the cross brought hope and new life to millions of people and all future generations.

Jesus came not as a conquering king with a sword and mighty army; He came as a humble servant conquering our hearts. Jesus came with great compassion and love, grace and mercy.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. In the face of mounting opposition, Jesus continued to do great works. Nothing can stop God from accomplishing His will.

2. We can put our complete faith and trust in Jesus. He will always do what is best and right for us, even when we don’t completely understand. 

3. Jesus fulfilled all of the Old Testament prophesies concerning the coming Messiah. He was the greatest servant that ever lived. He died that we might live.

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Matthew 12:22-29

Jesus and Beelzebub

22Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.

23All the people were astonished and said, "Could this be the Son of David?"

24But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, "It is only by Beelzebub, the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons."

25Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.

26If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand?

27And if I drive out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your people drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.

28But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

29"Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man's house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can rob his house.  (NIV)

Could this be the Son of David?

After witnessing another incredible miracle, the crowd asked this profound question, “Could this be the Son of David?” Any student of the scriptures back then was keenly aware that the Messiah would come from the lineage of King David (see 2 Samuel 7:12-13, Jeremiah 23:5-6, Psalm 132:11). Today, we positively know that Jesus was indeed a descendent of David. Jesus completely fulfilled all of the Old Testament prophesies concerning the coming Messiah.

In this story, it appears the Pharisees were out to discredit Jesus once again. They brought this demon-possessed, blind and mute man to Jesus as another test; to see how He would handle the situation. In response, Jesus instantly heals the man. Can you imagine how exciting this would have been for everyone witnessing this event? Surely this was undeniable evidence as to the true nature of Jesus Christ. If you had seen this miracle firsthand, what would have been your response?      

The Pharisees Go on the Attack

Instead of falling to their knees and worshipping the Lord, the Pharisees hearts hardened even more. They were showing their true contempt and hatred for Jesus. We see this reaction from numerous people and groups in today’s world. No matter what truth and irrefutable evidence is presented concerning God, they categorically reject everything that is Godly. They are blinded by Satan and are unable to receive His divine revelation.

Not only did the Pharisees knowingly reject the truth, they went on to accuse Jesus of operating under the power of Satan (Beelzebub – Lord of the Flies). Now they had crossed the spiritual line. In the presence of God; looking right at the Messiah, they displayed their complete and utter rejection of Him and contempt for Him. They had committed the unpardonable sin; Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit (Matthew 12:31).

The Unpardonable Sin

Even in today’s world, every sin is forgivable except one; Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit. No matter how vile a person becomes or what type of horrible sins they have committed, God will forgive them - IF they truly repent. Only God knows when a person is being sincere and genuinely asking for true forgiveness. 

Definition of Repentance - Repentance consists of (1) a true sense of one's own guilt and sinfulness; (2) an apprehension of God's mercy in Christ; (3) an actual hatred of sin (Ps. 119:128; Job 42:5, 6; 2 Cor. 7:10) turning from it and back to God; and (4) a persistent endeavor after a holy life, walking with God in the way of his commandments.

Since God is not with us in human form today, the sin of blasphemy that the Pharisees committed is not possible now; attributing the works of Jesus to Satan. However, we can still commit Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit. So, how do we do that?

The Holy Spirit is here on the Earth right now. Here are some of His main duties: convict us of sin – draw us to salvation knowledge in Christ – comfort us – enlighten our understanding of God and the Holy Scriptures – guide us – give us discernment – empower us.

When we choose to live our lives independent from God, when we reject the Holy Spirit’s influence on us, when we fail to acknowledge Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, when we have a total disregard for God’s standards for living and follow our own selfish desires and motives, and we do this for an entire lifetime - never repenting, never seeking true forgiveness, never accepting God’s free gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ – we commit blasphemy against the Holy Spirit and have no chance for forgiveness. We seal our own fate. Millions do this every day and die without accepting God. What a tragedy! We allow stubbornness and pride to separate us from God – just like the Pharisees! If you’re worried that you may have committed the unpardonable sin – STOP - you haven’t. The worry shows you still have a conscience and there is still hope.

Jesus Breaks Through the Foolishness

In the last few verses (25-29), Jesus confronts the foolish thinking and logic of the Pharisees. Satan would never do anything to weaken or destroy his kingdom. He is not going to cast out or attack himself. Jesus tells the Pharisees that the Kingdom of God is come upon you. The Kingdom of God was there - because the King was there. Jesus was God in human form, filled beyond measure with the Holy Spirit. Today the Kingdom of God is in our hearts – because Jesus Christ is there. Is God’s Kingdom in your heart?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Jesus completely fulfilled all of the Old Testament prophesies concerning the coming Messiah. He is a descendant of King David.

2. Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is the only sin that cannot be forgiven. A person commits this sin when they choose to live their life independent from God, adamantly reject Christ and never receive Him as Savior and Lord.  

3. Jesus was empowered by the Spirit of God. Jesus was God in human form. The Kingdom of God is always where the King is located.

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Matthew 12:30-37

Jesus Continues His Rebuke of the Pharisees

30"He who is not with me is against me, and he who does not gather with me scatters.

31And so I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.

32Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.

33"Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.

34You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.

35The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him.

36But I tell you that men will have to give account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.

37For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned."  (NIV)

It’s Impossible to be Neutral about God

When a war breaks out in the world many countries will take sides. However, there are a few that choose to remain neutral and not get involved; even when one of the warring countries is evil, such as Hitler’s Nazi Germany during World War II. When we don’t take a stand for what is right, we help to empower that which is wrong.

In the spirit realm there is a much greater war taking place. There is an ongoing battle between the forces of good (God – Kingdom of Light) and the forces of evil (Satan – Kingdom of Darkness). The human race is at the center of this conflict. Our eternal souls are at stake.

As humans, if we are to be victorious in this war, we must choose to align ourselves with the right side – the Kingdom of God. Remaining neutral with only bring us death and destruction. We must choose whom we will serve. If we are not serving God, by default we are serving Satan. Anyone who is not actively following Christ has chosen to reject Him. As for true Christians, there’s no such thing as “being on the fence.” Where do you stand today?

Note: Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit was covered in out last newsletter 03.16.2010. If you did not receive that lesson, go to our website to request a copy.

Good and Bad Fruit

As Christians, we are not to judge people too harshly. However, we are permitted to be “fruit inspectors.” Everyone produces fruit in their lives; some good and some corrupt. Good fruit comes from becoming more like Christ. When we develop deep and strong spiritual roots, keep them watered and fertilized through Godly fellowship, consistent prayer and Bible study - healthy and vibrant fruit will naturally spring forth in our lives. (For a listing of the Fruit of the Spirit see our website, under Christian Resources). If we neglect our relationship with God, over time the fruit will become tainted and rotten and may completely disappear.

What’s Stored on the Inside Always Comes Out

Our true person, who we really are, develops and matures deep within us (in our heart.) Our values, morals, character, thoughts, dreams and aspirations are formed and stored within this area of our being. If we feed our spirit good things, Godly things, then good fruit will automatically come forth from our mouth. If we feed on corrupt things like the attitudes, views and opinions from the world, then evil fruit will come from our mouth. Luke 6:45 says,

 “The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For out of the overflow of his heart his mouth speaks.”

Why do profanities, blasphemies and hatred spew out of one person’s mouth - while pleasantries, blessings and love flow from another? It’s all about what has been stored within. The pressures of life will always release what’s trapped inside. 

There will be a Day of Judgment for All

One day, and that day is growing closer all the time, everything and everyone will be judged by God. God is the only one that has that right or capability. He is the only fair and righteous judge. Christians will be judged for their works. Non-believers will be judged for their rejection of Christ. All things that were done in secret will be open for all to see. God will separate the genuine from the fake. He alone can judge our motives; the reasons we did and said the things we did. God requires an account for all of our actions, words and deeds.

On that day will you receive an acquittal or be condemned from God?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. In the battle between good and evil we cannot remain neutral. We must take a stand!

2. The true nature of an individual will be revealed by their fruit. What we store inside will eventually be revealed on the outside.

3. Everyone will stand before God in judgment. Only God has the ability and authority to judge all things fairly.

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Matthew 12:38-45

Jesus Continues His Rebuke of the Pharisees
The Sign of Jonah

38Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, "Teacher, we want to see a miraculous sign from you."

39He answered, "A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a miraculous sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.

40For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

41The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now one greater than Jonah is here.

42The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon's wisdom, and now one greater than Solomon is here.

 43"When an evil spirit comes out of a man, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it.

44Then it says, 'I will return to the house I left.' When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order.

45Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that man is worse than the first. That is how it will be with this wicked generation."  (NIV)

How Many Miracles Must You See Before You Will Believe?

The Pharisees had been following Jesus since He began His public ministry. They had experienced His power and authority firsthand. Before their eyes Jesus had healed the sick, cast out demons, opened deaf ears, brought sight to the blind, raised the dead, and demonstrated control over the natural elements. What more did the Pharisees need to see?

The real truth - the Pharisees had already made up their minds not to believe and to reject Jesus as the Messiah. No amount of evidence would change their corrupt minds. Still today, people reject Jesus as the Christ – even with the overwhelming evidence and historical record. We have even more evidence today than did the Pharisees; the record of Jesus birth, death, resurrection and ascension, and centuries of His work in believers around the world. We have the perfect and complete written Word of God – Old and New Testaments. We have new archaeological discoveries and historical data to build upon. Even though you have not seen, do you believe?

John 20:29 says, Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."

Jonah and the Queen of the South (Sheba)

Jesus responded to the Pharisees request for a miracle by saying He would provide only one more sign – His resurrection from the dead, after spending three days in the heart of the earth.

When Jonah was called to preach to Nineveh he at first refused. The people of Nineveh (Assyria) were cruel and warlike. They were hated because of their wickedness. After spending three days in the belly of a large fish, Jonah preached God’s message to the Assyrians and they repented.

When the Queen of Sheba visited with King Solomon her nation (Gentiles) recognized the truth of God’s word; unlike the Pharisees, who rejected the truth even when it was staring them in the face.

At the final judgment, both the people of Nineveh and the Gentiles from Sheba will condemn the Pharisees and others that rejected the Messiah. Because that generation had the greatest witness and physical evidence before them, they will receive severe judgment.

Say Goodbye to Evil and Welcome to God’s Spirit

In verses 43-45, Jesus summarizes the final condition of His generation, the nation of Israel and especially its religious leaders. It’s not enough to just empty our lives of evil and worldly attitudes. When we repent and receive God as Savior and Lord, we must then take the next step; take on His character and fill our lives with things that are Godly. It does no good to empty ourselves of unbelief and idolatry and not fill up that space with faith and obedience to God. When we are full of God’s spirit, the Devil has no room to enter back in again.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. The evidence for Jesus as the Messiah is overwhelming. Question is: Do you believe?

2.  Harsh judgment awaits those who choose to reject God’s salvation.

3. It’s not enough to empty ourselves of evil; we must fill back up with good.

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Matthew 12:46-50

Jesus' Mother and Brothers

 46While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to him.

47Someone told him, "Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you."

48He replied to him, "Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?"

49Pointing to his disciples, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers.

50For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother." (NIV)

The Holy Family

Many people are surprised that Jesus had brothers and sisters. This comes from a general misconception that Mary and Joseph only had one child – Jesus Christ. The Bible tells us specifically that Jesus had four brothers: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas and sisters that were unnamed (Matthew 13:55 & 56). This should be considered quite normal. Mary and Joseph were a loving, married couple. After Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born, they continued to have a normal husband and wife relationship and bore other children.

Some religious circles try to portray Mary as a deity also. This is a great error. God is a trinity, not a foursome. There is no need to make Mary more than she was; an immensely blessed and honored woman of God. Of all the women in Israel, Mary was the chosen vessel to bring the Messiah into the world – what a glorious and spectacular honor for her! 

Other verses on Jesus family: Matthew 12:46, Luke 8:19, Mark 3:31, John 7:1-10, Acts 1:14, Galatians 1:19. 

Did Jesus Disrespect His Natural Family? 

In verses 48 & 49, Jesus was not showing disrespect to His natural family. Jesus was pointing out that spiritual relationships are as binding as physical ones. When we accept Jesus as our Savior and Lord, we become part of a new spiritual family – the family of God. We then have many brothers and sisters in the Lord.

Jesus was not disrespectful at all. In fact, Jesus criticized the religious leaders for not following the Old Testament command to honor your father and mother (see Matthew 15:1-9). He provided for his mother’s care as He hung on the cross (see John 19:25-27). His mother and brothers were present in the upper room on Pentecost (see Acts 1:14). Jesus always cared deeply for His Earthly family.

Doing God’s Will is Proof of a Strong Family Connection

We truly show our love and respect for God when we endeavor to do His will. Being loyal and committed is a natural sign of abiding love in any family – natural or spiritual. God wants our heart, not just our mind. He wants our obedience and faithfulness. When we exhibit these characteristics, we demonstrate to everyone we are part of God’s eternal family.   

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. Jesus had two families – natural and spiritual. Remember, He was fully God and fully human. Mary was a special woman – blessed of God.

2. Jesus loved and cared for His natural family. Our spiritual family is just as important and binding.  

3. We demonstrate our love for God by obeying His will and honoring our spiritual relationships and commitments.

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Matthew 13:1-9

The Parable of the Sower (Part 1)

1That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake.

2Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore.

3Then he told them many things in parables, saying: "A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.

5Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow.

6But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants.

8Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.

9He who has ears, let him hear." (NIV)

Jesus Speaks in Parables

In this thirteenth chapter of Matthew, Jesus begins a new phase of His ministry; He begins to teach in parables. This first one is called the parable of the sower. There are seven parables in this chapter, only two of which are interpreted by the Lord. First, let’s define a parable:

Parable: An earthly story with a heavenly meaning. Parables are stories, using common things that would be familiar to everyone. Jesus frequently used parables to illustrate profoundly divine truths. These stories are easily remembered, the characters are bold and the symbolism is rich in meaning. Parables were a common form of teaching in Judaism.

Why Did Jesus Teach in Parables?

From the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus had not only spoken about the Kingdom of God, He demonstrated truth with His acts of power and authority. Yet, with all He had said and done, the people still refused to believe in Him. Unfortunately, there are those who have neither regard nor interest in the deep things of God. 

From this point on in Jesus’ ministry, when He spoke in parables, He explained them only to His disciples. For those who continually rejected His message He left them in spiritual darkness to wonder its meaning. Because the disciples accepted truth from Jesus, they were given spiritual discernment and the parables meanings were made clear to them.

When Jesus speaks, He expects us to not just hear, but to listen. Listening involves our whole being and not just our ears. If we are willing, we have the ability to perceive the great truths of God. God will always convey divine truth to those who have a genuine hunger for Him. The lack of belief and faith of the people of Israel caused Jesus to change His method of delivering His message.

As believers today, we are blessed to have the Holy Spirit. He gives us discernment and opens our eyes to God’s spiritual light - when we are faithful to seek after the things of God. How hungry are you for God’s truth?  

In next weeks E-Newsletter (Part 2) we will look at the meaning of this first parable.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. In Matthew chapter 13, Jesus begins to teach in parables. Because of the stubbornness of the people, Jesus engages a new method of teaching; parables.

2. God is looking for people who have a hunger for spiritual truth and are open to His message.

3. Seek the help of the Holy Spirit. He will lead you to all truth.

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Matthew 13:10-17

The Parable of the Sower (Part 2)

10The disciples came to him and asked, "Why do you speak to the people in parables?"

11He replied, "The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.

12Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.

13This is why I speak to them in parables: "Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.

14In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: " 'You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

15For this people's heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears,
and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.'

16But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.

17For I tell you the truth, many prophets and righteous men longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it. (NIV)

Jesus Explains Why He Teaches in Parables

In the Parable of the Sower, Jesus explains His reasons for teaching in parables. He desires to have a deep and loving relationship with us; nothing casual or superficial. He loves it when we pursue Him - with our whole heart. When we demonstrate a genuine interest in someone, we listen intently to their words, focus our attention on them, and do things that we know are pleasing to them.

God’s words are intended to penetrate our heart (the very essence of who we are) and not just our soul (mind, will & emotions). When we focus our attention on God – we honor and worship Him. He then acknowledges our efforts and rewards us (Hebrews 6:11) with wisdom and spiritual discernment.

The more we seek God, the more truth and details of His kingdom are revealed to us. When we give a half-hearted effort in our relationship with Him, or show a divided heart, we become less sensitive to His voice and will. We grow dull in our understanding of kingdom principles.

The Prophecies of Isaiah Were Fulfilled

The reaction of the people was not a surprise to Jesus. In verses 14 & 15, Jesus tells us the prophecies of Isaiah 6:9&10 were fulfilled by how the people received His messages. Everyone wanted Jesus for the benefits. They followed Him to be healed of their diseases and sicknesses. They liked watching the miracles He performed, especially when they were the recipients of the blessings. However, when it came to making a decision to devote their lives to Him, they were nowhere to be found.

The people of Israel had their Messiah (in the flesh) and closed their eyes and ears to His message. Lord, help us to not make that same mistake. We must appreciate the blessings of God, but not neglect the relationship or take it for granted.

The Prophets and Righteous People of the Past  

In closing this portion of scripture, Jesus tells us that the prophets and righteous people of old longed to see and hear the Messiah. They looked forward to the time when He would come to them. They would have given anything to see and hear Him in person. Are you longing to see Jesus face to face?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. God rewards those who genuinely seek Him.

2. Seek God for who He is and not just for His benefits.

3. Are you eagerly looking for the return of Jesus?

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Matthew 13:18-23

The Parable of the Sower (Part 3)

18"Listen then to what the parable of the sower means:

19When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.

20The one who received the seed that fell on rocky places is the man who hears the word and at once receives it with joy.

21But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.

22The one who received the seed that fell among the thorns is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful.

23But the one who received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who hears the word and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown." (NIV)

Jesus Interprets the Parable of the Sower

Of the seven parables in Matthew chapter 13, Jesus only interprets two of them; the Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Wheat and Tares. His interpretations can be used as a guide to the other parables. In this parable, Jesus uses earthly things to represent spiritual things. Here are some examples:

Birds = Satan         The Sower = The Lord Jesus          The Seed = The Word of God

The Soils = Different Types of People   The Field = The World           

The Harvest = The Time of Judgment

Once we learn the keys to understanding the parables the other interpretations should come easier. Jesus is consistent in His teachings.

Since Jesus fully explains this parable, let’s concentrate on what the principles mean for us today.

Jesus is in Charge of the Seeding Program

As followers of the Lord, we are to spread the Good News (the seeds) of the Kingdom. In effect, we become the new sowers. Our role as believers is to sow seed - the Word of God. Jesus started the program, His disciples continued the pattern and now we are to follow in His example. How can we sow this seed?

Here are a few suggestions – this is certainly not a complete list. There are literally thousands of ways to be a witness for God.

Always speak the truth in love – interjected with God’s word.

Be kind and show respect to everyone – demonstrate the love of God.

Give to the poor – when you do, give the glory to God.

Pray for others and then follow it up with action.

Invite people to your church or fellowship group.

Do random acts of kindness – be God’s hands extended.

In everything we do, we do it as unto the Lord. We are only responsible for sowing and watering the seed. We are not held accountable for how others respond to it.  We cannot “save” anyone, only God can do that.

1 Corinthians 3:6-9 

I (Paul) planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. 7So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. 8The man who plants and the man who waters have one purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor. 9For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building.

The Seed and the Soil

In our parable this week, the seed is always the same; the perfect and complete Word of God. The soils (people) however are quite different. Only 25% of the people received God’s gift and grew to maturity. Do not get discouraged in your service and witnessing for God. Jesus experienced rejection – we also will be rejected. Remember these words from our Lord:

Matthew 7:13-14, "Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. 14But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.” The “few” are the 25% that receive God’s mercy and grace and live a fruitful life for Him. The few are the ones we are seeking to reach for Him.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:
1. The parables of Jesus will be revealed to the genuine seeker.

2. As believers, we are to spread seed – we are the new sowers.

3. We are not held accountable for how people respond to God’s message (the seed).

4. At the end of every seeding period, there comes a harvest. This is the time of God’s judgment.

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Matthew 13:24-30

The Parable of the Tares (Weeds)

24Jesus told them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.

25But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away.

26When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27"The owner's servants came to him and said, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?'

28" 'An enemy did this,' he replied. "The servants asked him, 'Do you want us to go and pull them up?'

29" 'No,' he answered, 'because while you are pulling the weeds, you may root up the wheat with them.

30Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.'(NIV)

Wheat and Tares (Weeds)

In this parable, Jesus continues on the theme of sowing and reaping. We know that the seed represents the perfect and pure word of God. As we are faithful to sow this seed, hearts and lives are touched and changed. When the seed lands on good soil (people that are receptive) it produces a good crop (the wheat) that becomes mature, productive and useful.

The enemy (Satan) is always looking to destroy and pervert God’s truth. He tries to snatch the seed away after it is sown or sow false teachings and distortions (tares) along with the truth. Satan is most successful when believers are “sleeping.” We sleep when we do not diligently study the true word of God. We sleep when we do not maintain a disciplined prayer life or consistent Christian fellowship. When we neglect our relationship with God, we become less sensitive to His spirit and will and loose our power of discernment.

Tares have and always will be present with the wheat. Some tares are sown on purpose by the enemy of God; they are out to intentionally deceive others.  Some tares come from the mistakes and unfounded ideas of men. They mean well, but do not have a sound understanding of God’s truth. That’s why we must take personal responsibility in “rightly dividing” the word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15).  

Genuine and Counterfeit

When it comes to spiritual matters there is the genuine and there is the counterfeit. People in law enforcement study genuine documents (passports, drivers licenses, government issued I.D.’s) at great length. People in banking and finance study real money and checks diligently. When they know and recognize what the genuine should look and feel like – the appearance of a counterfeit is easily discovered. In the same manner, we as Christians should be able to recognize false teachings and doctrines when they are presented.

Luke 21:8 He replied: “Watch out that you are not deceived. For many will come in my name, claiming, 'I am he,' and, 'The time is near.' Do not follow them.”

The Great Separation

In the final verses of this parable, the Lord tells us not to worry about the tares; He will take care of them. It’s not our job to tear them away from the wheat. In doing so, we may damage the wheat and cause greater harm than good. Our job is to continue to sow good seed – water and fertilize that which has been planted. When the time of the harvest (judgment) comes, the Lord will do the separating. God is the only one qualified to do this task. The tares will receive their punishment and the wheat shall receive their reward.

Hebrews 4:12 For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. God’s word is truth and life. We are to sow it liberally.

2. Satan tries to sow corrupt seed and he will always be at odds with God.

3. We must diligently study the genuine in order to recognize the counterfeit.

4. God is the ultimate authority and final judge. He will separate the good from the evil.

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Matthew 13:31-35

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast (Leaven)

31He told them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field.

32Though it is the smallest of all your seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and perch in its branches."

33He told them still another parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough."

34Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.

35So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: "I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world." (NIV)

The Mustard Seed

The mustard was the smallest seed a farmer would plant. Even though the kingdom of heaven has a small beginning in each one of us, there are tremendous results that take place from this simple beginning. When the word of God is planted in our hearts it begins to develop faith. The Bible says in   Matthew 17:20, He replied, "Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there' and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you."

In this parable, the word of God (mustard seed) finds its way into good soil (the hearts of men and women) and begins to grow and flourish. It continues to grow and develops into the largest of garden plants. The plant represents the expansion of the Christian community with many branches and leaves. The growth of the kingdom of God is a beautiful thing to behold. As in the Parable of the Sower, the birds represent the enemy. Satan attempts to infiltrate the true body of believers and is determined to steal, kill and destroy the truth of God (John 10:10). 

Yeast (Leaven) and Flour

In our second parable in this portion of scripture, the yeast or leaven is a symbol of evil or uncleanness. Yeast is a substance used to produce fermentation. When put in bread dough it causes it to rise. The word leaven appears 98 times in the Bible. It is always used in a bad sense. 

The flour represents the word of God. How do we know this? Flour is made up of grain or seed. We have already seen in the previous parables that seed symbolizes the word of God.

Through this parable, Jesus is warning us that the pure word of God will become tainted by the leaven. We must guard against false doctrines and erroneous teachings becoming intermixed with the truth. Today, many people are deceived by wrong interpretations of the scriptures. They are deceived by religious teachings from pastors and priests that have allowed the doctrines of men to infiltrate and distort the genuine word of God. As we draw closer to the second coming of the Lord, this intrusion will only get worse. 2 Timothy 4:3 says, “For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.”

In the last days deception becomes so bad that it causes Jesus to ask this profound question in Luke 18:8, “…However, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?"

Do not fall into the trap of the enemy. Study God’s word – place it in your heart. Do not let worldly attitudes, philosophies or humanistic trends of thought influence the way you view God and His glorious word.

Romans 12:2 Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. The smallest of seeds (God’s word) planted in good soil brings marvelous results.

2. The enemy (Satan) is out to pervert and corrupt the true and pure word of God.

3. Guard your heart and mind against false doctrines and erroneous teachings. Study & Pray!

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Matthew 13:36-43

Jesus Explains the Parable of the Tares (Weeds)

36Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, "Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field."

37He answered, "The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.

38The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one,

39and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.

40"As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age.

41The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil.

42They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.  (NIV)

The Disciples Ask Jesus to Explain the Parable

In our study in Matthew chapter 13, Jesus explains two parables; the Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Weeds. There are several vital keys to understanding God’s word.

First, when we accept Jesus as our Savior and Lord, He sends us the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit enlightens us when we read the scriptures. He gives us divine understanding and will open our spiritual eyes.

Second, when we pray and ask for God’s wisdom, understanding and discernment, He is faithful to answer this request. God does not want us to be in the dark when it comes to comprehending His word. Remember Matthew 7:7, “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.”

Third, we must have a true hunger and desire to grow in our knowledge and relationship with God. We are told in Matthew 5:6, “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.”

The End of the Age

Jesus tells us that at the end of the age there will be a harvest. Currently, we are living in the Age of Grace. Soon this age will come to an end. God’s angels will be used to divide the good from the evil.

Every church has true and false believers. As Christians, it’s not our job to separate the two. God will do all of the judging at the end of the age. During that time, all things will be made right. The injustices and evil acts will be brought to light and settled once and for all. For those who rejected Christ, they will be cast into the fiery furnace (Hell) for all eternity. For the true believers in Christ, they will be rewarded with eternal life with God. Revelation 22:12, “Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done.”

Today is the Day of Salvation

Whatever you do, please do not wait until it is too late to accept God’s free gift of salvation. Today is the perfect time to receive Jesus Christ as your personal Savior and Lord. Many make the mistake of delaying this decision and leave this world without Christ.

Not a Christian yet? You can become a disciple of Christ right now. Just say this prayer and mean it with all your heart.

Prayer of Salvation 

 “Dear Jesus, I acknowledge that I have sinned and need your forgiveness. I need a personal relationship with you. I believe that you died for my sins, rose from the dead and ascended into heaven. I now confess you as my Savior and my Lord. Please send the Holy Spirit to strengthen, encourage and guide me in my walk with you. Amen”

If you prayed this prayer for the first time or rededicated your life to Christ, please send us an email and let us know. We would like to rejoice with you.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. God’s word is open to understanding to the true believer.

2. The end of the age is coming soon. God will make all things right.

3. Accept Jesus today. Tomorrow may be too late.

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Matthew 13:44-46

The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl Merchant

44"The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.

45"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls.

46When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it. (NIV)

The Value of Heaven

The kingdom of heaven is more valuable than we could ever think or imagine. There are many natural things that we consider of great value here on earth; precious metals, oil, jewels, money, houses, cars, etc. What we must keep in mind is that everything on earth will pass away. Money gained is quickly lost. Metals rot and rust away. Oil is burnt up. Nothing on earth lasts forever. On the other hand, things in the spiritual realm last for eternity. How is most of our time and energy spent? Obtaining material things or pursuing the enduring things of the spirit?

The Hidden Treasure

In our first parable, the man accidently uncovers a hidden treasure (the kingdom of heaven). He immediately recognized its value and was filled with great joy. The man was willing to give up everything he owned to take possession of the treasure. Are we willing to give up everything we have (things that hinder our relationship with God) to take possession of God’s kingdom? Do we immediately recognize the value of spiritual treasures over natural goods?

The Pearl Merchant

In our second parable, the man knew exactly what He was looking for; a pearl of great value. He had studied diligently and knew how to recognize the real from the counterfeit. Just as in the first story, once the pearl (kingdom of God) was discovered the merchant was willing to sell everything else to obtain the prize.

Whether we find spiritual truth by accident or through persistent and focused searching, we must have the ability to perceive it’s priceless worth. Satan will do everything in his power to distract and deceive us from discovering God’s true kingdom. Don’t let anything or anyone block you from making sound spiritual judgments. 

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. The kingdom of heaven is the most valuable possession anyone can acquire.

2. Nothing on earth is worth more than receiving God’s truth.

3. Whether you find God by accident or through relentless searching – tenaciously hold on to Him.

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Matthew 13:47-52

The Parable of the Net

47"Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish.

48When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away.

49This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous

50and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

51"Have you understood all these things?" Jesus asked. "Yes," they replied.

52He said to them, "Therefore every teacher of the law who has been instructed about the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old."  (NIV)

Catching Fish

When Jesus taught in parables, He related stories about common things that were quite familiar to the listeners. Many of the early followers of Christ were fishermen, therefore, they could certainly relate to this type of parable.

In this parable, the net represents God’s word. The lake is the world. When His true word is preached and taught it will draw many people into the kingdom of God. The “good fish” that are caught are the ones who accept the truth, make it a part of their lives and develop a lasting relationship with Jesus. The “bad fish” are the ones who hear the word, but never truly believe. After hearing, they willfully and knowingly reject the truth and desire to return to the lake (the world).

Just as in the Parable of the Wheat and Tares (Weeds), there will be a separation. The angels will have a role to play in this end time separation. The end of the age is the time of judgment. As we have mentioned before, only God knows the real identity of His true followers (the righteous) and the counterfeit ones (the wicked). We can be deceived by people, God cannot be deceived – He sees all and knows all. 

Judgment and the End of the Age

In our world today, many people say they do not believe in hell. However, this thinking is completely contradictory to scripture. Hell is just as real as heaven. The Bible clearly and explicitly teaches that hell is a real place to which the wicked/unbelieving are sent after death. In today’s parable, Jesus clearly states that the wicked will be cast into the fiery furnace (hell), where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (torment).

It’s God’s desire that none should perish. He wants all to come to a saving knowledge of Him through Christ Jesus (1Timothy 2:3-4). Sadly, millions will seal their own fate by rejecting the only one (Jesus) that can save them from sin.

Teachers of the Law – New and Old Treasures

In verse 52, Jesus proclaims that His word contains both “new and old treasures.” Accepting and applying His word into our lives is the greatest treasure we could ever receive. God’s word is the cure for all of our ailments. It provides the answers to all of life’s problems. His word inspires us, brings comfort, corrects, edifies and offers the wisdom of the ages.

It is a tremendous honor and privilege to teach from the word of God and to share its golden nuggets of old and new truths. Coming with that privilege is an awesome responsibility. Teachers are held to a higher level of accountability (see James 3:1). We are not just responsible for ourselves, but for what we teach others.

Those who instruct in God’s Law; Bible scholars, pastors, teachers, parents, grandparents, relatives, friends are helping God to spread and preserve His treasure. By being faithful teachers of the law (God’s word), serving and honoring Him, we are helping to strengthen and safeguard genuine members of the body of Christ. This is pleasing to God.

Psalm 86:11, “Teach me your way, O LORD, and I will walk in your truth; give me an undivided heart, that I may fear your name.”

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Many people initially respond to God’s word, but then fall away; never fully accepting Jesus Christ.

2. At the end of the age God will separate the righteous (believers) from the wicked (non-believers).

3. There will be great rewards for believers and severe punishment for the wicked. God is fair and just. God alone will decide the fate of every individual.

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Matthew 13:53-58

A Prophet without Honor

53When Jesus had finished these parables, he moved on from there.

54Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue, and they were amazed. "Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?" they asked.

55"Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother's name Mary, and aren't his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas?

56Aren't all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?"

57And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, "Only in his hometown and in his own house is a prophet without honor."

58And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith. (NIV)

Welcome Home

When Jesus returned to His hometown of Nazareth, He tried to minister to the people. There was no question about the wisdom and miracles that Jesus exhibited and performed. The people heard, saw and were “amazed.” Clearly, they could tell this was no ordinary man. They knew Jesus had extraordinary wisdom. They could see His supernatural powers at work first hand. They had no doubt about the authority He exhibited. What they did lack was faith.

He’s Just the Carpenters Son

The people of Nazareth were familiar with Jesus and His entire family. They had watched Him grow up in their town. They were too familiar with Him. After all, He was just the carpenter’s son. They just couldn’t accept Jesus as their Messiah.  

It’s true; Jesus grew up in a typical family. He had at least four younger brothers and sisters. Technically, they were His half brothers and sisters; same mother, but different father. As we know, this was all in God’s plan. Another name for Jesus is Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14), God with us. He was and is and always will be a personal and intimate God.

The People were Offended by God

Not only did the people of Nazareth not believe in Jesus, they rejected Him. Can you imagine how the gossip must have sounded as they talked about Him? “Can you believe the nerve of that Jesus? He’s just the son of Joseph. He’s nothing special!” “Who does He think He is anyway?” “How dare that young man think He can teach me about God, after all, I’m twice His age.” Jesus was dishonored in His hometown, even by His brothers and sisters. They were all blinded to the truth by jealousy and pride.

Lack of Faith

Because of their lack of faith, the citizens of Nazareth missed out on a glorious opportunity. They could have been the benefactors of many miracles and blessings. Instead, they received the displeasure of God. God responds to great faith and trust. The people of Nazareth had God in their very presence, yet failed to acknowledge and accept Him. They saw Him face to face, but were too prideful and stubborn to see the truth. Don’t fall into this same trap. Keep an open heart and mind, believe and trust and for this you will be rewarded and blessed.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. The people of Nazareth were so familiar with Jesus and His family that they could not see beyond His humanity.

2. Jealousy and pride will blind you to the truth. Remain humble before the Lord.

3. God responds to obedience, faith and trust. Keep and open heart and mind. You will be rewarded.

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Matthew 14:1-12

John the Baptist Beheaded

1At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the reports about Jesus,

2and he said to his attendants, "This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him."

3Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison because of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife,

4for John had been saying to him: "It is not lawful for you to have her."

5Herod wanted to kill John, but he was afraid of the people, because they considered him a prophet.

6On Herod's birthday the daughter of Herodias danced for them and pleased Herod so much

7that he promised with an oath to give her whatever she asked.

8Prompted by her mother, she said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist."

9The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted

10and had John beheaded in the prison.

11His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother.

12John's disciples came and took his body and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus.  (NIV)

John the Baptist

John was God’s appointed messenger to announce the arrival of Jesus. He was a fearless confronter and preached a message of repentance (turning from sin). John was uncompromising in his beliefs, even when his life was on the line. He was a strong and rugged individual. He was a distant relative of Jesus. He demonstrated that standing for the truth is greater than life itself.

Herod the Tetrarch (Ruler of a Fourth Part)

Herod the Tetrarch, also known as Herod Antipas, was the son of Herod the Great. He was one of four rulers over the four districts of Palestine. His area included Galilee and Perea. He was consumed with his quest for power. Just like his father, Herod the Great, he was a ruthless and murderous ruler. Herod the Great was the one that ordered the killing of all baby boys in Bethlehem (Matthew 2:16).

Herod Antipas’ Sin was Exposed by John

Herod Antipas broke the law by divorcing his first wife to marry his brother’s wife, Herodias. John the Baptist pointed out this sin and brought public attention and shame on this ruler. He wanted to have John killed, but was afraid to do so himself. He thought the people would start a rebellion if he ordered Johns death. Eventually Herodias forced his hand and John was executed. This only served to increase Herod’s guilt.

The Shame and Guilt of Sin

Whenever people do things that are contrary to God’s law and will, they become lawbreakers (sinners). Sin brings guilt and shame, and must be judged. God’s punishment for sin is death (eternal separation from Him). However, God’s free gift is eternal life through Christ Jesus. The only way for sin to be forgiven is to accept Jesus as Savior and Lord; repent and then ask for His forgiveness and help. Anyone that sincerely seeks Jesus will find Him (Luke 11:10).

As believers, when we confess our sin, God is able to forgive and restore us. 1 John 1:9 says, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” God is the only one that can remove our guilt and shame. Thankfully, all sin was crucified on the cross of Jesus, and now by faith in Jesus Christ as the Savior “we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace (Ephesians 1:7)”

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. When sin is exposed; it brings guilt and shame to the forefront.

2. Unconfessed sin will eventually lead to spiritual death (eternal separation from God).

3. We have redemption (deliverance from sin) only through the shed blood of Jesus Christ.

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Matthew 14:13-21

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand

13When Jesus heard what had happened, he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place. Hearing of this, the crowds followed him on foot from the towns.

14When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them and healed their sick.

15As evening approached, the disciples came to him and said, "This is a remote place, and it's already getting late. Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food."

16Jesus replied, "They do not need to go away. You give them something to eat."

17"We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish," they answered.

18"Bring them here to me," he said.

19And he directed the people to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.

20They all ate and were satisfied and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

21The number of those who ate was about five thousand men, besides women and children. (NIV)

Jesus Withdrew to a Place of Solitude

Upon hearing the news of the death of John the Baptist, Jesus finds some time to spend alone. Perhaps He went to pray. He may have been mourning John’s death and reflecting upon his life. Remember, Jesus was fully human - as well as fully divine. Every emotion that we experience, Jesus also experienced.

Great Crowds Followed Jesus

Jesus had gained great notoriety in the land. People knew of His astounding power to heal the sick and perform other miracles. They came to see Him and participate first hand in what was happening. When Jesus looked at the multitudes - He had compassion on them. Jesus saw how lost and needy they were.

Jesus Meets our Needs

In verse 15, towards the end of the day, the disciples wanted to send the people away. There was no food available for the multitudes; only five loaves of bread and two fish. Nevertheless, remember this - with God little is much. Jesus demonstrates a great miracle; He multiplies the food and feeds at least five thousand. This was just the men. If the women and children were counted there could have been ten to fifteen thousand or more.

In Luke 1:37, the scriptures tell us, “For with God nothing shall be impossible.” In the natural, this event was impossible. However, God can do anything. He can take what little we have and multiply it also. Jesus wants us to not just “succeed,” but to excel. If we act and move according to His will, if we have faith, believe and trust in Him, He can meet needs (Philippians 4:19) and do miraculous things in our lives. Jesus cares for and has compassion on the multitudes, but He also has that same care and compassion for individuals.

Verse 20 tells us that they all ate and were satisfied. We can seek out everything this world has to offer and still find ourselves lacking. Only a strong and intimate relationship with God brings true satisfaction. Feast on God and His word and you will be satisfied as well.

Psalm 107:8-9, Let them give thanks to the LORD for his unfailing love and his wonderful deeds for men, 9 for he satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Little become much when God is involved.

2. Jesus has love and compassion for the multitudes; and for you as an individual.

3. True satisfaction comes with building a strong relationship with God.

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Matthew 14:22-32

Jesus Walks on the Water

22Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowd.

23After he had dismissed them, he went up on a mountainside by himself to pray. When evening came, he was there alone,

24but the boat was already a considerable distance from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it.

25During the fourth watch of the night Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake.

26When the disciples saw him walking on the lake, they were terrified. "It's a ghost," they said, and cried out in fear.

27But Jesus immediately said to them: "Take courage! It is I. Don't be afraid."

28"Lord, if it's you," Peter replied, "tell me to come to you on the water."

29"Come," he said. Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water and came toward Jesus.

30But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, "Lord, save me!"

31Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. "You of little faith," he said, "why did you doubt?"

32And when they climbed into the boat, the wind died down. (NIV)

Jesus Gets Alone to Pray

Right after performing the miracle of feeding the five thousand, Jesus goes up a mountain alone to pray. Jesus never neglected His relationship with the Father. As believers, we need to follow His example. If Jesus prayed often – we need to pray often.

Going to church is a good thing; entering into praise and worship, hearing the word preached, attending Bible studies - we need all of that. Having fellowship with other Christians is important. However, nothing is more important than spending quality alone time with God. Set some time aside each day to communicate with the Father and read His word. James 4:8 says, “Come near to God and He will come near to you.”

Jesus Walks on the Water

Again, Jesus performs another astonishing miracle – He walks on water. Only God can supersede natural law. If God made all things, He can certainly control and manipulate all things. It’s no big deal for Him.

Jesus walked on the water to join His disciples in the boat. It was windy and the lake was rough. At first sight, the disciples were afraid. They thought it was a ghost. Jesus immediately reassured them and calmed their fears. What fears do you have? Call out to Jesus and He will calm your fears as well.

Peter Steps Out of the Boat to Meet Jesus

At first, Peter is successful. He is walking on the water to meet Jesus. He then makes the mistake of taking his eyes off Jesus. He sees the circumstances and not the Savior. He begins to sink in the rough seas. Peter cries out to Jesus, “Lord save me!”

Those three little words are the most important words anyone can cry out to Jesus. The Lord will immediately respond to the cry for salvation. When we recognize our need for a Savior, He is there to answer our cry.

When we have faith in God and do not doubt Him, the rough seas of life will be calmed. The storms will pass by. There is security and safety in the Lord.

Psalm 107:28-31, “Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and he brought them out of their distress. 29 He stilled the storm to a whisper; the waves of the sea were hushed. 30 They were glad when it grew calm, and he guided them to their desired haven. 31 Let them give thanks to the LORD for his unfailing love and his wonderful deeds for men.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Spend quality time alone with God: build and strengthen your relationship with Him.

2. Nothing is impossible for God. He is all powerful and in control of all things.

3. When we have faith and do not doubt, God will calm the storms of life.

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Matthew 14:34-36

Jesus Walks on the Water

34When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret.

35And when the men of that place recognized Jesus, they sent word to all the surrounding country. People brought all their sick to him

36and begged him to let the sick just touch the edge of his cloak, and all who touched him were healed. (NIV)

The People Recognize Jesus

After performing the miracles of feeding the five thousand and walking on the water, there should have been no doubt that Jesus was no ordinary man. It was becoming more and more evident that Jesus was an extraordinary God. People in the region were recognizing Jesus and flocking to Him for their needs to be met. They knew that nothing was impossible for Him to accomplish.

The Ultimate Healer

God is the Ultimate Healer. He is our Great Physician. The people knew that if they could just get near Him and touch His garment they would be healed. There is neither sickness nor disease that is so aggressive that God cannot heal it completely. Psalm 34:19, “A righteous man may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all;”

Since we are living in a fallen and cursed world, sin and disobedience has caused all types of sickness and disease to be quite prevalent. Sickness is not limited to physical ailments. There are psychological, spiritual, financial, social, behavioral, moral and personal battles that we must contend with every day. However, Jesus is the cure for all.

Psalm 103:1-3, “Praise the LORD, O my soul; all my inmost being, praise his holy name. 2 Praise the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits- 3 who forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases,”

Keys to Touching God’s Heart

In our story this week, the people knew they only had to touch the edge of God’s garment to be healed. God is still performing miracles. Even though Jesus is not physically present on the earth today, He still cares for us and desires to meet our needs. So, how can we touch God in this present age? Here are a few suggestions:

1. Repent of unbelief; accept Jesus as Savior and Lord. (Romans 10:9)

2. Communicate with God through heart-felt prayer. Pursue Him! (1 Thessalonians 5:17)

3. Study God’s word and know His promises. (2 Timothy 2:15)

4. Have immoveable faith. Trust in the Lord with all your heart. (Proverbs 3:5)

5. Be obedient to God’s word and will. Live a life that is pleasing to God. (2 John 1:6)

6. Love God more than anything or anyone else. Worship Him! (Matthew 22:37)

7. Love others with the love of God. Develop a servant’s heart. (Matthew 22:39)

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Nothing is impossible for God.

2. God is the Ultimate Healer for whatever ails us.

3. Truly loving and pursuing God touches His heart.

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Matthew 15:1-9 (Part 1)

Jesus Teaches About Inner Purity

1Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,

2"Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don't wash their hands before they eat!"

3Jesus replied, "And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?

4For God said, 'Honor your father and mother' and 'Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.'

5But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, 'Whatever help you might otherwise have received from me is a gift devoted to God,'

6he is not to 'honor his father' with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.

7You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:

8"These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.

9They worship me in vain; their teachings are but rules taught by men."(NIV)

Breaking the Traditions of Men

The Pharisees (religious leaders of the day) were more concerned with outward appearances than genuine issues of the heart. They twisted and used the word of God for their own personal gain. The washing of hands before eating was a ceremonial tradition established by men. It was not a command from God. Jesus exposed the flaws in their thinking and their ulterior motives by questioning the Pharisees disregard for one of Gods commands - “Honor your Mother and Father.” 

Deuteronomy 5:16, “Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with you in the land the LORD your God is giving you.”

Jesus Confronts Selfishness and Pride

The Pharisees were not really concerned with serving, honoring and pleasing God with a pure heart. This is a common trap of the enemy. People with a “religious spirit” of self-righteousness fall prey to this trap. As they gain more influence, prestige and power, they can become selfish and prideful and loose a Godly perspective. Jesus was a master at exposing these negative traits.

We too must take heed of these words from Romans 12:3, “For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the measure of faith God has given you.” 

Blaming God for Not Doing the Right Thing

In verses 5 & 6, the Pharisees were trying to justify their lack of financial support for their parents by blaming God. They used the excuse of having vowed to set aside funds for God as the reason for not helping their mother and father. This was called the practice of Corban (see Mark 7:11). Corban (literally meaning offering) had become a religiously acceptable way to neglect parents, circumventing the child’s responsibility to them. Jesus would have no part of this. He called them hypocrites!

Jesus then quoted from the book of Isaiah and said these scriptures applied to the Pharisees. They were choosing to follow the teachings and traditions of men rather than the commands of God.

Colossians 2:8, “See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world rather than on Christ.”

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. God judges our heart and inner motives, not the outward appearance. 

2. God hates selfishness and pride.

3. Always do the “right thing” in accordance to God’s commands, not the traditions of men.

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Matthew 15:10-20 (Part 2)

Jesus Teaches About Inner Purity (Clean and Unclean)

10Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen and understand.

11What goes into a man's mouth does not make him 'unclean,' but what comes out of his mouth, that is what makes him 'unclean.' "

12Then the disciples came to him and asked, "Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?"

13He replied, "Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots.

14Leave them; they are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit."

15Peter said, "Explain the parable to us."

16"Are you still so dull?" Jesus asked them.

17"Don't you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body?

18But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man 'unclean.'

19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.

20These are what make a man 'unclean'; but eating with unwashed hands does not make him 'unclean.'” (NIV)

Listen and Understand

God created our ears to hear. However, He wants us to do more than that. God wants us to listen intently to Him, to understand what we hear and apply His teachings to our lives. When we do that we are blessed. When we ignore God or dismiss His instructions, we then follow our own course - which leads to destruction. Follow God’s ways and live a prosperous life!

Jewish Regulations Verses God’s Truth

In verse 11, Jesus was referring to the Jewish regulations concerning food and drink. Jesus was saying, eating non-kosher food doesn’t make one unclean. It’s what you say and think that makes you unclean. This was offensive to the Pharisees. They were very concerned with what people ate and drank.

This type of behavior caused Jesus to tell His disciples to leave the Pharisees alone. They were blind to God’s truth. Anyone who listened to their teaching would risk spiritual blindness as well. Be careful who you listen to. Make sure they are teaching and preaching the true word of God.

2 Peter 2:1, “But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.”

Outward Appearance Verses Inner Purity

The Bible says in Luke 6:45, “The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For out of the overflow of his heart his mouth speaks.”

God is not interested in our outward appearance; He is concerned with the purity of our hearts. Whatever is contained within our hearts will eventually come to the forefront. When we are under the pressures of life, the real, inner person will be forced to the surface. When we feed upon good things; the truths and principles of God – good fruit will be produced in our lives. When we feast upon the evil of this world – we will produce corrupt fruit. What are you like inside?

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Listen intently to God and apply His principals to your life. 

2. What you think and say makes you either clean or unclean in God’s eyes.

3. Beware of false teachers and doctrines. Study and know the truth.

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Matthew 15:21-28

Jesus Sends a Demon Out of a Girl

21Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.

22A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is suffering terribly from demon-possession."

23Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, "Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us."

24He answered, "I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel."

25The woman came and knelt before him. "Lord, help me!" she said.

26He replied, "It is not right to take the children's bread and toss it to their dogs."

27"Yes, Lord," she said, "but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters' table."

28Then Jesus answered, "Woman, you have great faith! Your request is granted." And her daughter was healed from that very hour.  (NIV)

Was Jesus Excluding the Canaanite Woman?

On the surface, it seems as though Jesus is excluding the “Good News” message from the Canaanites. Here we have a Canaanite woman asking for His help and initially He doesn’t even respond to her plea. The disciples even urged Jesus to send her away. They showed no compassion or sensitivity to her needs.

Even though the Canaanites were ancient enemies of Israel, they are not excluded from God’s salvation message. To exclude them would be a contradiction of scriptures. (See Matthew 28:19 & Romans 15:9-12) When Jesus replied to the woman in verse 24, He was in Gentile territory on a mission to the Gentiles. Jesus made it a point to minister to the Gentiles on many occasions.  

Jesus the Messiah for All

The scriptures tell us that the Jews were chosen to be the first to hear and receive Jesus as Messiah. The Jews were to be the ones to present the message of salvation to the rest of the world (see Genesis 12:3).

Today, the Christian church, we are God’s chosen people. Peter 2:9, “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.” We are to share God’s message with the rest of the world.

Jesus was not rejecting the Canaanite woman. He may have wanted to test her faith (she was persistent). He also may have wanted to use the situation to teach His disciples that faith is available to all people.

What about Dogs?

Dog was a common term used by Jews to refer to Gentiles. The Jews considered these pagan (someone observing false religions) people no more likely than dogs to receive God’s blessings. Jesus was reflecting the Jews attitude when He addressed the woman. He was not degrading her; He wanted to show the contrast between the Jews way of thinking and dealing with people and His.

The Canaanite woman did not argue. Instead, using Jesus choice of words, she agreed to be considered a dog as long as she could receive God’s blessing for her daughter. Ironically, many Jews would loose God’s blessing and salvation by rejecting Jesus. Many Gentiles would find salvation by accepting Him as Messiah.   

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Jesus is the Messiah for all people of all times. 

2. The church is God’s chosen people to share the Good News with the rest of the world.

3. By accepting Jesus as the Messiah we are saved and blessed!

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Matthew 15:29-31

The Crowd Marvels at Jesus’ Healings 

29Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down.

30Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them.

31The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.  (NIV)

Jesus Climbs a Mountain

After His ministry to the Canaanite woman, Jesus returns to a mountain top near the Sea of Galilee. Jesus spent times away from the crowds. This must have been a quiet and peaceful place. He used this alone time for prayer and reflection. From a mountain top one gains a new perspective on things.

As believers, we can learn from the patterns of Jesus. From time to time we need to “get away” and renew our body, mind and spirit. Taking time to rest, refocus and re-charge is vital to our continued success in our lives and ministry.

The Crowds Move In

The people were relentless in their pursuit of Jesus. They had experienced His wisdom and power. They knew He had the answers to their needs. Everyone that was sick and in need of a healing touch received their miracle from the Lord.

God is merciful and full of love and compassion. He desires to meet our needs. God wants us to pursue Him; not just for the miracles, but for who He is. He wants us to draw close to Him so we may learn His ways, become like Him and display His love to those around us. God wants us to be shinning examples of His mercy and grace.

Are you pursuing God on a daily basis? Are you becoming more like Him? The term Christian means to be “Christ-like.” We are transformed into His image when we strive to be excellent for God in body, mind and spirit.

Praise to the God of Israel

After the people saw the amazing power of Jesus, they praised the God of Israel. Whenever anything is accomplished by or for God, we must be sure to give Him the glory and praise. Heed the words of John 15:5, “I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.”

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Take time to renew and refresh.

2. Pursue God and become more like Him.

3. In all things give the glory to God.

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Matthew 15:32-39

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand

32Jesus called his disciples to him and said, "I have compassion for these people; they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way."

33His disciples answered, "Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?"

34"How many loaves do you have?" Jesus asked. "Seven," they replied, "and a few small fish."

35He told the crowd to sit down on the ground.

36Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people.

37They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

38The number of those who ate was four thousand, besides women and children.

39After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan. (NIV)

Jesus Shows Great Compassion

Jesus had just finished healing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others. They came to be healed at the feet of Jesus and they praised the God of Israel. Jesus is a God of great compassion. He desires to meet our every need.

The people were hungry. They had no food and were in a remote area. Jesus was not finished with blessing the people. He performs another astonishing miracle. From 7 loaves of bread and a few small fish He again feeds the multitudes. In addition to the four thousand men, there were many women and children.

It seems as though Jesus’ disciples had already forgotten the previous miracle of Jesus feeding the five thousand. That’s another marvelous thing about God. If He did it before, He can surely do it again!

Isn’t it comforting to know that we serve a God with unlimited compassion, unlimited power and immense love? Even when we don’t deserve His unconditional love and blessings - He is always there for us.

Remember His promise from Philippians 4:19, “And my God will meet all your needs according to his glorious riches in Christ Jesus.”  

With God Little is Much

God desires to work in us and through us. We are partners or co-laborers with Him. We just need to put forth a genuine effort. When we do our part, God is always faithful to do His part. Our human efforts are limited; however, God can take them, bless them, and multiply them. Our resources may seem small, but with God little is much! It may seem impossible in the natural, but we serve a supernatural God.

Luke 1:37, “For nothing is impossible with God.”

A More Abundant Life with God

In John 10:10, Jesus says, “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full (more abundance).” If we stick with Jesus, believe, obey and have faith and trust in Him, He will see to it that we have an abundant life. Not just money or material wealth, but riches of the spirit; love, peace, joy, wisdom, favor, blessings, discernment, contentment, fulfillment, etc.

The Vicinity of Magadan

Special Note: In verse 39, Jesus travels on a boat to the vicinity of Magadan ( also known as Dalmanutha). This village was located on the west shore of the Sea of Galilee. This was Mary Magdalene’s hometown.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Jesus is certainly a God of great compassion.

2. Little is much in the hands of God

3. An abundant life awaits those who believe, obey and trust in Jesus.

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Matthew 16:1-4

The Religious Leaders Demand for a Sign

1The Pharisees and Sadducees came to Jesus and tested him by asking him to show them a sign from heaven.

2He replied,” When evening comes, you say, 'It will be fair weather, for the sky is red,'

3and in the morning, 'Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.' You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.

4A wicked and adulterous generation looks for a miraculous sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah." Jesus then left them and went away. (NIV)

Blind Religious Leaders

There was absolutely no reason for Jesus to comply with the Pharisees and Sadducees request for a sign from heaven. They had followed the ministry of Jesus from the beginning. They saw His miraculous power and authority. Theses religious leaders had viewed Jesus healing the sick, casting out demons, feeding the multitudes, raising the dead and controlling the natural elements. What more did they need to see?

John 20:29, “…blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."

The Pharisees and Sadducees should have been the first ones to recognize Jesus as the Messiah. They knew the scriptures and the prophecies – in fact, they taught them to others. Yet, they failed to acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah. They were blinded to the truth by their own selfishness and pride. Their religion got in the way of their relationship with God. 

Weather Forecasting

In verses 2 & 3, Jesus told the Pharisees and Sadducees that they knew more about forecasting the weather than they knew about understanding the scriptures concerning the coming Messiah. This was very offensive to the religious leaders. They considered themselves experts in knowing and understanding God’s word. Unfortunately, their knowledge was mixed with the traditions of men and they studied for selfish gain. They were more concerned with gaining personal recognition than glorifying the living God.

Wicked and Adulterous Generation

The majority of the people (not just the religious leaders) failed to acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah. They were more concerned with serving their own selfish desires than following after the true and living God.

Jesus called them a wicked and adulterous generation because the chose to ignore the overwhelming evidence and reject Jesus Christ. They continued to worship false gods. They chose to lust after and serve created things more than the Creator. Sound familiar? Things haven’t changed much in 2000 years. 

Sign of Jonah

The only other “sign” Jesus would give the religious leaders and the entire world was soon to come. Jesus was referring to His death, burial and resurrection. Just as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and nights – so Jesus would be in the tomb for three days. Jonah was vomited out afterwards to fulfill God’s plan. Jesus came forth from the grave to do the same. The story of Jonah is a “type and shadow” of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.

2. Selfishness and pride are never pleasing to God.

3. Worship the Creator God, not created things.

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Matthew 16:5-12

Jesus Warns Against Wrong Teaching

5When they went across the lake, the disciples forgot to take bread. 6"Be careful," Jesus said to them. "Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees."

7They discussed this among themselves and said, "It is because we didn't bring any bread."

8Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked, "You of little faith, why are you talking among yourselves about having no bread?

9Do you still not understand? Don't you remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?

10Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?

11How is it you don't understand that I was not talking to you about bread? But be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees."

12Then they understood that he was not telling them to guard against the yeast used in bread, but against the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees. (NIV)

Lack of Faith and Understanding

Even after spending countless hours with the Lord; observing His power and authority and listening to His teachings, the disciples were still clueless at times. They should have known by now that Jesus could meet any need; physical, financial, mental, emotional, and especially spiritual. The disciples had seen first hand all that Jesus was capable of doing. Yet, there were times they still lacked faith and understanding; if those weaknesses appeared in the disciples - then what about us today? Do we exhibit those same character flaws?

Yeast of the Pharisees

In our story this week, Jesus was not referring to the bread we eat. For those who bake, we know that yeast is put into bread to make it rise. In fact, it only takes a little to affect the whole batch of dough. Jesus used yeast as an example of how a small amount of evil can affect a large group of people. The Pharisees and the Sadducees were leading many people astray because of their incorrect teaching. This is what prompted Jesus to say in Matthew 15:14, “Leave them; they are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit."

Wrong Teaching

As followers of Christ, we must always be watchful of wrong teaching. Our goal should be to follow the teachings of Christ and not the traditions and philosophies of men. That is why we must study faithfully the word of God. 2 Timothy 2:15 tells us, “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.” We do this by diligently searching the scriptures, praying, attending church and asking the Holy Spirit to guide us into all truth. John 16:13, “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth…”

When we scrutinize the genuine, the counterfeit then becomes obvious. The Holy Spirit gives us discernment and places a check in our spirit when something doesn’t appear or sound right. We should follow the example of the Bereans in Acts 17:11, “Now the Bereans were of more noble character than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.”

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Only Jesus can meet your every need.

2. It only takes a small amount of evil to lead many astray.

3. Always guard against wrong (false) teaching.

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Matthew 16:13-20

Peter Says Jesus is the Messiah

13When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"

14They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."

15"But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"

16Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

17Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven.

18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.

19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."

20Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ. (NIV)

The Most Important Question

Jesus asked His disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” At that time, many called Him a rabbi, a good teacher, a wise man, a prophet or a priest. Some thought He was one of the great prophets come back to life; John the Baptist, Elijah or Jeremiah. However, it was Peter that came up with the best answer. “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!” Jesus said that this answer was from divine inspiration and knowledge. In other words, Peter was absolutely correct. Jesus is the Messiah – God in human form.

Today, this is still the most important question for all of us to answer. If we do not have an accurate understanding as to the person and nature of Jesus Christ, then all of our other thinking and insight will be flawed as well. If Jesus asked you this same question, how would you answer?

John 1:1, “In the beginning was the Word (Jesus), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning.”  John 1:14, “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

On This Rock, I Will Build My Church

What is “the rock” on which Jesus will build His church? There are three plausible answers. 1) Jesus Himself because of His work of salvation by dying for us on the cross. 2) Peter, for his function in the church, not his character. His name means rock. He was the first great leader at the church at Jerusalem. 3) The profession of faith that Peter gave, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God,” and that all subsequent believers would give. The “rock” could be all three.

Keys of the Kingdom

Verse 19 has been a subject of debate for centuries. What are the keys? What is the meaning of binding and loosing? Is it the authority we carry as believers to carry out church discipline, legislation and administration? Do the keys represent the wisdom and anointing we have as believers to proclaim the message of salvation? Whatever they are, we (the Body of Christ) now have the power and authority to affect things spiritually (bind & loose), and influence/impact the people on this planet called Earth. 

Tell No One I Am the Christ (Messiah)

Why did Jesus give the disciples this warning? There are two highly likely reasons; 1) the disciples still did not have a full understanding of the person and nature of Christ. After the death, burial, resurrection and ascension of Jesus, they would have a much better perspective and then be ready to proclaim Him as Messiah. 2) Jesus may have been protecting the disciple from premature ridicule and persecution. After the events of the cross, there would be a more defined and focused message. Both scenarios make for a strong case.  

Key Points to Remember from This Week’s Lesson:

1. Your perception and knowledge of Jesus means the difference between life and death.

2. Jesus is the solid rock of our salvation! He is the chief-cornerstone.

3. Jesus passed along the keys to the kingdom to His church; the true Body of Christ.

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Matthew 16:21-28

Jesus Predicts His Death the First Time

21From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.

22Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. "Never, Lord!" he said. "This shall never happen to you!"

23Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men."

24Then Jesus said to his disciples, "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.

25For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will find it.

26What good will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?

27For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done.

28I tell you the truth, some who are standing here w